The islets of Langerhans, responsible for secreting insulin, are located in the Pancreas. These specialized regions within the pancreas play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by producing insulin and other hormones involved in glucose metabolism.
Category: Class 10 Social Science
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Insulin was discovered by Banting and Best in 1921. Their groundbreaking work revolutionized the treatment of diabetes, earning them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923 for their discovery of insulin’s role in regulating blood sugar levels.
Pratibha Patil became India’s first woman President in 2007, serving as the country’s head of state and breaking gender barriers in Indian politics.
Mother Teresa, born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, became the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work and dedication to serving the poor and sick.
Arati Saha became the first Indian woman to cross the English Channel in 1959, showcasing extraordinary swimming prowess and determination, and inspiring countless individuals with her remarkable achievement.
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur became India’s first female Union Minister in 1947, serving as the Minister of Health in Jawaharlal Nehru’s cabinet and pioneering women’s representation in Indian governance.
Sucheta Kripalani became India’s first female Chief Minister in 1963, leading Uttar Pradesh and breaking gender barriers in Indian politics.
Kiran Bedi became India’s first female Indian Police Service (IPS) officer in 1972, breaking barriers and paving the way for women in law enforcement.
Anna Rajam Malhotra became India’s first female Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer in 1951, paving the way for women in civil services.
Razia Sultana, daughter of Sultan Iltutmish, became India’s first female ruler in 1236. She ruled the Delhi Sultanate and is noted for her administrative skills and efforts to strengthen her empire.