NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 (Ex. 9.5) Algebraic Expressions and Identities in PDF file format updated for CBSE academic session 2022-2023. PDF solutions and Videos are based on latest NCERT Books for 2022-23 and all the questions are done in simplified way. Class 8 Math exercise 9.5 contains the questions based on identities. Most of the questions are to verify the equations using identities. So we have to learn properly all the identities of chapter 9 Class 8 Maths.
Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution
Class: 8 | Mathematics |
Chapter: 9 | Algebraic Expressions and Identities |
Exercise: 9.5 | PDF and Videos solution |
CBSE NCERT Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Hindi and English Medium
Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Videos
Some Special Products (Special Identities)
An identity is an equality, which is true for all values of the variables.
The following three identities are very important:
Identity 1:
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².
We have:
Proof:
(a + b)² = (a + b) (a + b)
= a(a + b) +b(a + b)
= a² + ab + ba + b²
= a² + 2ab + b²
Find the following product: (3x + 2y) (3x +2y)
(3x + 2y) (3x +2y)
= (3x + 2y)²
= (3x + 2y)² = 9x²+ 12xy + 4y² (By identity 1)
Identity 2:
(a – b)² = (a² – 2ab + b²)
Proof:
(a – b)² = (a – b) (a – b)
= a(a – b) – b(a – b)
= a² – ab – ba + b²
= a² – 2ab + b²
Find the following product: (4x – 7y) (4x – 7y)
(x – 7y) (4x – 7y)
= 4x X (4x – 7y) – 7y X (4x – 7y)
= 16x² – 28xy – 28xy + 49y²
= 16x² – 56xy + 49y²
Identity 3:
(a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²
= a(a – b) + b(a – b)
= a² – ab + ba – b²
= a² – b²
Find the following product: (4x + 5y) (4x – 5y)
(4x + 5y) (4x – 5y)
= 4x X (4x – 5y) + 5y X (4x – 5y)
= 16x² -20xy + 20xy – 20y²
= 16x² – 20y²
We may write these identities as:
(i) (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².
(ii) (a – b)² = (a² – 2ab + b²)
(iii) (a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²
What are the identities of polynomials?
Polynomial identities are equations that are true for all possible values of the variable. For example, x²+2x+1= (x+1)² is an identity.
What is difference between identity and formula?
An identity is an equation that is true for all values of the variables. … But there are a lot of them (see trig identities). Formula is a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols.
Which equation is an identity?
Which equation is an identity?An identity equation is an equation that is always true for any value substituted into the variable.
Are all identities equations?
An Identity is an equation that is true for all values (of x). An Equation is only true for certain values (of x).
Example:
(a + b)2 = a + 2ab + b is an identity (and also an equation) because it is true for any values of a and b.