NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology Chapter 3 MCQ Understanding Social Institutions with answers for session 2024-25. Multiple choice questions with suitable explanation of 11th Sociology chapter 3 of part I Introducing Sociology helps the students to revise the syllabus.

The financial set-up during which highly complex division of labour is present is that the feature of
[A] Modern societies
[B] Simple societies
[C] Globalization
[D] Rural economy
Solution:
[A] Modern societies
In a sophisticated, industrial, capitalist society, the complex system of division of labour implies that people are allocated in society per merit and rewarded accordingly: social inequality reflects natural inequality, a minimum of within the case that there’s complete equity within the society.

Class 11 Sociology Chapter 3 MCQ Explanation

Q1

The shape of power considered legitimate is

[A]. Authority
[B]. Party
[C]. Welfare State
[D]. Sovereignty
Q2

Which of the subsequent isn’t a requirement of the government?

[A]. To create and enforce the principles of society
[B]. To manage relations with other societies
[C]. To possess a frontrunner whose power is recognized by the people
[D]. To market the health of the general public
Q3

‘The undisputed political rule of a state over a given territorial region’ is thought as

[A]. Sovereignty
[B]. Democracy
[C]. Monarchy
[D]. Bureaucracy
Q4

Modern states are defined by

[A]. Only by sovereignity
[B]. Only by citizenship
[C]. Only by ideas of Nationalism
[D]. All above mention are correctly related with defination of contemporary State.

Education could be a
[A] A process related with certain year of life
[B] A life long process
[C] A process starts of the age of six and ends of the age of 14 years
[D] it’s a process between a tutor and any two or three student.
Solution:
[B] A life long process
Today, education could be a lifelong process within which individuals acquire skills and competencies in formal and non-formal learning settings not only at school but also before school and afterwards throughout the complete life-span.

In ancient India the foremost popular variety of family in through area of the Indian subcontinent was
[A] The Joint family
[B] clan
[C] Matrilocal family
[D] None of the above
Solution:
[A] The Joint family
Functionally, majority of joint families adhere to a patriarchal ideology, follow the patrilineal rule of descent, and are patrilocal; although matrilocal and matriarchal families are quite prevalent in some southern parts of the country.

Class 11 Sociology Chapter 3 MCQ with Answers

Q5

In simple or pre-modern societies most of the people were engaged in

[A]. Industrial production
[B]. Agricultural production
[C]. Business
[D]. Minor work
Q6

According to Durkheim, ‘profane’ is connected with normal life while ‘sacred’ is expounded with

[A]. Supernatural
[B]. Mundane
[C]. Everyday activities
[D]. Power
Q7

What’s the first difference between a sect and a cult?

[A]. A sect are often Christian or Jewish but not Islamic. All religions have cults.
[B]. Sects are monotheistic; cults are polytheistic.
[C]. A sect isn’t really in conflict with social norms. A cult is outside social norms enough to look extreme or perhaps dangerous.
[D]. Sects have male authority figures; the leaders in cults is either men or women.
Q8

The socially acknowledged and approved mating between two individuals is understood as

[A]. Family
[B]. Marriage
[C]. Kinship
[D]. Procreation

A collection of norms surrounding a necessary function of society is said as a(n)
[A] Marriage
[B] Institution
[C] Authoritarianism
[D] Government
Solution:
[B] Institution
Social institutions function a set of resources with knowledge, information, skills, and values that affect individuals and define how people behave in their society. To a sociologist, families, sports teams, religions, hospitals, and healthcare systems are all considered to be institutions.

Monogamy sort of marriage restricts the individual to
[A] One spouce at a time
[B] Two spouces a time
[C] Three spouces at a time
[D] Four spouces at a time
Solution:
[A] One spouce at a time
In terms of the amount of partners which will legitimately enter into matrimony, we’ve got two kinds of marriage, namely, monogamy and polygamy. Monogamy restricts the individual to at least one spouse at a time. Under this technique, at any given time a person can have just one wife and a girl can have only 1 husband.

Class 11 Sociology Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9

No other Social institution appear more universal and in changing them

[A]. Kinship
[B]. Marriage
[C]. Family
[D]. None of the above
Q10

Widow re-marriage was major issue for social reformer in India

[A]. Within the 13th century
[B]. Within the 14th century
[C]. Within the 21st century
[D]. Within the 19th century
Q11

In simple or pre-modern societies most of the people were engaged in

[A]. Industrial production
[B]. Agricultural production
[C]. Business
[D]. Minor work
Q12

The concept of ‘sacred’ is expounded with

[A]. Everyday life
[B]. Profane
[C]. Supernatural
[D]. Power

Who wrote the pioneering work ‘The Protestant Ethic and therefore the Spirit of Capitalism’?
[A] Karl Marx
[B] Anthony Giddens
[C] Max Weber
[D] Durkheim
Solution:
[C] Max Weber
German sociologist Max Weber, within the Protestant Ethic and therefore the Spirit of Capitalism (1904–05), held that the Protestant ethic was a vital think about the economic success of Protestant groups within the early stages of European capitalism; because worldly success may be interpreted as an indication of eternal salvation.

The rationale for the sudden decline in sex ratio is attributed to –
[A] Female foeticide
[B] life rate
[C] Son preference
[D] Maternal deathrate
Solution:
[A] Female foeticide
Infant and Maternal Mortality – fatality rate rate is that the number of death of babies before the age of 1. thanks to female foeticide, the sex ratio declines terribly. Maternal mortality also contributes to the declining sex ratio as most of the ladies die during the childbirth thanks to improper care and fewer facilities.