Rational Numbers and their Decimal Expansions explain about the ways to find whether the given fraction is terminating or non-terminating. In exercises 1.4 of class 10 Maths, students will learn to check about fraction or decimal number just by observing or factorizing the denominator.

About Terminating or Non-Terminating Rational Numbers

To determine whether a decimal expression is terminating or non-terminating, you can use the following criteria:

    1. If the decimal expression is a fraction with a numerator and denominator that are both integers, it will be terminating if the denominator is divisible by no primes other than 2 and 5. For example, the fraction 3/2 is a terminating decimal because 2 is divisible by only 2, and the fraction 3/4 is a terminating decimal because 4 is divisible by only 2.
    2. If the decimal representation of number is a repeating decimal, it is non-terminating. A repeating decimal is a number in which one or more digits repeat indefinitely. For example, 0.373737… is a repeating decimal because the digits 37 repeat indefinitely.
    3. If the decimal expression is a non-repeating decimal that is not a fraction with a denominator that is divisible by only 2 and 5, it will be non-terminating. For example, 0.1 is a non-terminating decimal because it is not a fraction and the digits do not repeat.

Video Representation of Rational Numbers Decimal Expansions

Divisible Criteria

These criteria apply to decimal expressions that are expressed in denominator divisible by 10. In other cases, the rules for determining whether a decimal expression is terminating or non-terminating may be different.

Decimal Representation

To determine whether a fraction is terminating or non-terminating, you can use the following criteria:

    1. If the fraction is expressed in such a way that the denominator is divisible by no primes other than 2 and 5, the fraction will be terminating. For example, the fraction 7/4 is a terminating decimal because 4 is divisible by only 2, and the fraction 3/40 is a terminating decimal because 40 is divisible by only 2 and 5.
    2. If the fraction is expressed in such a way that the denominator is divisible by primes other than 2 and 5 also, the fraction will be non-terminating. For example, the fraction 1/6 is a non-terminating decimal because the denominator has a factor of 3 also which is differ from 2 or 5.
    3. These criteria apply to fractions that are expressed in denominator as a fraction of 10. In other bases, the rules for determining whether a fraction is terminating or non-terminating may be different.
Testing for terminating or non-terminating

To check whether a fraction is terminating or non-terminating, you can divide the denominator by 2 and 5 and see if there is a remainder or not. If there is no remainder, the fraction is terminating. If there is a remainder, the fraction is non-terminating.