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on November 9, 2022, 6:06 AM
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 2 MCQ Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society for CBSE 2024-25. 11th Sociology Part II Understanding Society chapter 2 multiple choice questions with suitable answers and explanation helps to revise the entire chapter for exams.
Which power considered to be justified or proper?
[A] Tariffs
[B] Charismatic
[C] Authority
[D] Evolution
Solution:
[C] Authority
Legitimate authority is that which is recognized as legitimate and justified by both the ruler and therefore the ruled. Legitimated rule leads to what Weber called the monopoly over the utilization of coercive violence in a very given territory. within the present, such authority is often delegated to police and also the court system.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 2 MCQ Explanation
Q1
Which thinker proposed a theory where living organisms evolve-or change slowly over several centuries or maybe millennia, by adapting themselves to natural circumstances.
[A]. Spencer
[B]. Darwin
[C]. Einstein
[D]. Comte
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In the early 19th century before Darwinism, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the primary fully formed theory of evolution.
The French revolution(1789-93) and therefore the Soviet or Russian revolution of 1917 are samples of
[A]. Evolution
[B]. Political evolution
[C]. Social evolution
[D]. Revolution
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A revolution may be a fundamental and comparatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the govt, typically thanks to perceived oppression or political incompetence.
Social Darwinism, could be a theory that emphasised the importance of girls change.
[A]. Revolutionary
[B]. Adaptive
[C]. Evolutionary
[D]. Societal
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The social Darwinists—notably Spencer and Walter Bagehot in England and William Graham Sumner within the United States—believed that the method of survival performing on variations within the population would end in the survival of the simplest competitors and in continuing improvement within the population.
A counterculture could be a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically critical mainstream cultural mores. A countercultural movement expresses the ethos and aspirations of a selected population during a well-defined era.
______ borrowed the executive model of the Persia.
[A] British
[B] Mauryan
[C] Gupta
[D] Mughal
Solution:
[B] Mauryan
The Mauryan and Gupta empires of India united large areas of the subcontinent. Ashoka’s reign spread Buddhism far and wide, and under the Guptas, India’s arts and sciences flourished.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers
Q5
The natural disaster that hit Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands and parts of Tamil Nadu in December 2004 hoped.
[A]. Reversible
[B]. Irreversible
[C]. Counter culture
[D]. Revolution
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
On December 26, 2004 the world’s deadliest tsunami killed over 230,000 people in 14 different countries, mostly in Indonesia. The tsunami was a results of a megathrust 9.1 earthquake with the epicentre off the geographic area of Sumatra, Indonesia.
The new spinning and weaving machines destroyed the yank industry of the Indian subcontinent with technological innovations within the textile industry in Britain.
[A]. Transport
[B]. Handloom
[C]. Silk
[D]. Cotton
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In combination with economic process and imperial power, the new spinning and weaving machines destroyed the handloom industry of the Indian subcontinent which was, until then, the biggest and most advanced within the world.
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was introduced within the Year
[A]. 2002
[B]. 2003
[C]. 2004
[D]. 2005
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In 2005, India introduced a national anti-poverty program, now called the spiritual leader National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, which offered up to 100 days of unskilled toil annually on structure projects.
Which term refers to an explicity codified norm or rule?
[A] Tariffs
[B] Law
[C] Authority
[D] Evolution
Solution:
[B] Law
A law is an explicitly codified norm or rule and typically exists during a written form. Authority is expounded to law and domination because the difference between the strict authority, which is explicitly codified, and therefore the informal authority lies within the notion of law.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 2 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
Urban communities that are sealed by fences or walls with controlled entry and exit are called ______ communities.
[A]. Reversible
[B]. Counter
[C]. Gated
[D]. Revolution
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Gated Communities are found in urban areas. it’s a territorial dominion of socio-economic class or affluent section which is sealed from its surroundings by fences, walls and gates with controlled entry and exit.
Which term is employed to explain the conversion of an occasional class (urban) neighbourhood into a middle or social class neighbourhood.
[A]. Tariffs
[B]. Charismatic
[C]. Gentrification
[D]. Evolution
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Gentrification is that the process of adjusting the character of a region through the influx of more affluent residents and businesses. it’s a typical and controversial topic in urban politics and planning.
The term dominant castes was coined by the use of (Sociologist)
[A]. M.N. Srinivas
[B]. Andre Beitille
[C]. Ramaswamy
[D]. A. R. Desai
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It denotes the method by which castes placed lower within the caste hierarchy seek upward mobility by emulating the rituals and practices of the upper or dominant castes. it’s a process like passing in anthropological terms. This term was made popular by Indian sociologist M. N. Srinivas within the 1950s.
_____ refers to landowning intermediate castes that are numerically large in number and thus enjoy political dominance during a given region.
[A]. Low Castes
[B]. Untouchables
[C]. Dominant Castes
[D]. Gentrification
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A dominant caste is one which preponderates numerically over other castes and also wields preponderant economic and political power. an oversized and powerful caste group will be more easily dominant if its position within the local caste hierarchy isn’t too low.
The natural boundaries provide India is.
[A] Geographical unity
[B] Political unity
[C] Cultural unity
[D] Religious unity
Solution:
[A] Geographical unity
The natural boundaries provide India a geographical unity, a unity which surprises the Europeans scholars who themselves board small countries and find it difficult to grasp how like vast country with types of nature is united. India is most popularly called by the name “Bharatvarsha”.
Racial groups are divided into three through
[A] Sociologists
[B] Administrators
[C] Scientist
[D] Anthropologists
Solution:
[D] Anthropologists
Scientific racism of the late 19th and early 20th centuries divided humans into three races supported “common physical characteristics”: Caucasoid, Mongoloid, and Negroid. American anthropologist Carleton S.
