NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 4 MCQ Introducing Western Sociologists with answers for CBSE Exams 2024-25. Grade 11 Sociology Part II Understanding Society chapter 4 multiple choice questions are helpful during revision to be confident during the exams.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 4 MCQ Explanation
Q1
Which of the following best describes anomie?
[A]. A hypothetical model that sociologists use to evaluate real-world cases
[B]. A society’s loss of direction when social control of individual behavior is ineffective
[C]. A research classification system including at least two categories
[D]. A disorder similar to depression that frequently results in suicide
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A society’s loss of direction when social control of individual behavior is ineffective Anomie, also spelled anomy, in societies or individuals, a condition of instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values or from a lack of purpose or ideals. Emile Durkheim.
Which of the following is a manifest function of universities?
[A]. To prepare people for professional careers
[B]. To provide opportunities for people to find their future spouses
[C]. To give students enough time to exercise
[D]. To maintain the economic status quo
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Most would agree that manifest functions of college attendance include gaining the necessary skills and knowledge to secure emloyment. Increasingly, a college student and their parents expect a college graduate to be both employable and earning more money than they would without a college degree.
Researchers have found that married people are less likely to commit suicide than divorced people. In this example, suicide is a
[A]. Index
[B]. Hypothesis
[C]. Dependent variable
[D]. Independent variable
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The present study aimed at estimating the case fatality rates of suicide acts in different marital status subgroups and to find interrelation with a population living in Bushehr province along the coastal region of the Persian Gulf coast in southwest of Iran.
The study of the interrelationships among people in their spatial setting and physical environment is known as
[A] Environmental psychology
[B] Human ecology
[C] Epidemiology
[D] Anthropology
Solution:
[B] Human ecology
Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that is associated and deals with humans and their relationships with communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across locations.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers
Q5
Sam, an American, assumes that the American culture and way of life are the norm and superior to all others. This is an example of
[A]. Culture shock
[B]. Stereotyping
[C]. Ethnocentrism
[D]. Endogamy
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Socialization, as a sociological term, describes: how people interact during social situations. how people learn societal norms, beliefs, and values. a person’s internal mental state when in a group setting.
Emily, age 8, is able to grasp her own social position as well as that of the people around her. She begins to consider several tasks and relationships simultaneously. According to George Herbert Mead’s theory, Emily is at the ________ stage.
[A]. Play
[B]. Game
[C]. Imitative
[D]. Preparatory
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Socialization agents are a combination of social groups and social institutions that provide the first experiences of socialization. Families, early education, peer groups, the workplace, religion, government, and media all communicate expectations and reinforce norms.
George is on a date with Pat. He tries to behave in a way that will make Pat like him and want to go out again. George is engaging in
[A]. Face-work
[B]. Instrumental deception
[C]. Ambassador socialization
[D]. Impression management
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The industrial revolution, capitalism and reaction against them all involved an enormous upheaval in western society, as upheaval that affected sociologists greatly. Four major figures in the early history of sociological theory Karl Marx, Max Weber, Emile Durkheim and George Simmel were preoccupied.
People who work at a specific task are more likely to become highly skilled and perform the job with maximum efficiency. This is the rationale for which of the following characteristics of a bureaucracy?
[A]. Division of labor
[B]. Hierarchy of authority
[C]. Written rules and regulations
[D]. Employment based on technical qualifications
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Sociology is a discipline that belongs to what conventionally is called the social science. The discipline plays a leading role in the social sciences. The term sociology literally means the science of society; for the term itself in its direct sense denotes that.
Which term refers to the use or threat of violence against random or symbolic targets in pursuit of political aims?
[A] Guerrilla warfare
[B] Terrorism
[C] Protest
[D] Politics
Solution:
[B] Terrorism
Department of Defense Dictionary of Military Terms defines terrorism as: The calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological. State Terrorism.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 4 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
Which of the following is among the things announced in the 1835 resolution by Bentick? I. Establishment of teacher training institutes. II. Persian was abolished as a court language.
[A]. Both I and II
[B]. Neither I nor II
[C]. Only I
[D]. Only II
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Detailed Solution. The Anglo-Oriental controversy was settled in favour of Anglicists on 7 March 1835, when Bentinck accepted the proposal of Macaulay and issued directions to the effect that: “The great object of the Government is the promotion of European literature and science among the natives.
A society that moves from having high birth and death rates to having low birth and death rates has experienced ________ transition.
[A]. Economic
[B]. Population
[C]. Agricultural
[D]. Demographic
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In demography, demographic transition is a phenomenon and theory which refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high death rates in societies with minimal technology, education (especially of women) and economic development, to low birth rates and low death rates in societies with advanced technology.
The system by which groups of people are ranked in a society on the basis of power and economic wealth is known as
[A]. Status
[B]. Hypergamy
[C]. Social mobility
[D]. Stratification
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings based on factors like wealth, income, education, family background, and power.
According to world systems analysis, where are poor and developing nations found?
[A]. On the periphery
[B]. On the semiperiphery
[C]. In external areas
[D]. At the center
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Definition of World-systems theory asserting that most nations are part of a worldwide interdependent economic and political system based on the unequal exchange in the division of labor and allocation of resources between core nations, semi-peripheral nations, and peripheral nations.
Smithville Church is a training ground for community leaders and helps its members improve their interpersonal skills. These are examples of the church’s
[A] Manifest functions
[B] Manifest dysfunctions
[C] latent functions
[D] latent dysfunctions
Solution:
[C] latent functions
Which of the following would you say best characterizes sociology’s main goal? Sociology primarily attempts to understand and explain the impact of social forces.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 4 Important MCQs
Q13
A negative attitude toward an entire category of people is known as
[A]. Prejudice
[B]. Racism
[C]. Exploitation
[D]. Discrimination
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Prejudice: A negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or racial minority.
Juana, a Latina engineer, mentors Daniel, a young White engineer. According to the contact hypothesis, what might be the result of this scenario?
[A]. It might facilitate the operation of sexism as well as racism.
[B]. It might increase stereotypes rather than reduce them.
[C]. It might encourage Juana to engage in color-blind racism.
[D]. It might cause Juana and Daniel to become less prejudiced.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Juana, a Latina engineer, mentors Daniel, a young White engineer. According to the contact hypothesis, what might be the result of this scenario? a. It might facilitate the operation of sexism as well as racism.
The ______ perspective had the most influence on the feminist perspective.
[A]. Global
[B]. Conflict
[C]. Functionalist
[D]. Interactionist
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Although writings that could be characterized as “feminist” or embodying the perspectives and experiences of women have appeared throughout time, the history of Western feminist theory usually begins with the works of Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797), one of the first feminist writers in the liberal tradition.
________ descent is a kinship system that traces descent through the relatives of the mother.
[A] Bilineal
[B] Matrilineal
[C] Trilineal
[D] Patrilineal
Solution:
[B] Matrilineal
Bilateral descent is a system of family lineage in which the relatives on the mother’s side and father’s side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of property or wealth.
Suzanne seeks to become friends with Thomas because he has connections to a career opportunity. This is an example of
[A] Socialization
[B] Bureaucracy
[C] Expressiveness
[D] Instrumentality
Solution:
[D] Instrumentality
It is referred to as means or agency to get done something like Suzanne is willing to be friends with Thomas because he has the means and connections for career.
