NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Poorvi Unit 1 Chapter 3 Wisdom Paves the Way

Page 27

Let us do these activities before we read.
I Why do we seek advice of the elderly in our family? Share your thoughts with your classmates and teacher.
See AnswerWe seek advice from the elderly because they have more life experience. They have faced many problems and learned how to solve them. Their guidance helps us avoid mistakes and choose the right path. They care for us, so their advice comes with love and wisdom.

II Knowledge is about learning facts and information, while wisdom is about using that knowledge with good judgement.
Work in pairs. Read the following situations and classify each one as either ‘knowledge’ or ‘wisdom’. One example has been done for you.
1. Riya’s understanding of plant care helped her grow a healthy vegetable garden in her backyard.
2. Mr. Kumar values time with family over chasing wealth.
3. Karuna’s expertise in computer programming helped her develop a successful app.
4. Rohan understood the value of time management and created a timetable to complete his assignments systematically.
5. Ramesh chose to forgive his friend for a misunderstanding.
6. Ms. Vaijayanthi delivered a lecture on Indian Classical music at the cultural festival.

Answer:

III Observe the picture carefully. What do you think might have happened? Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.

See AnswerI think the roof of the house has been damaged. I can see cracks in the walls, broken pieces of pots lying on the ground and the thatched roof looking weak. The monkey sitting on the roof and the cat on the tree branch show that the house is disturbed by animals too.
The people in the picture—two women in sarees and a man—seem to be discussing the damage. Maybe there was a quarrel in the family or maybe heavy rains or mischief by animals caused the roof and walls to break. Everyone looks worried and confused, as if they are trying to decide what to do next.
This scene suggests that the family needs a wise solution to fix the problem and restore peace in the house.

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Let us discuss

I Complete the following sentences with suitable reasons. One example has been done for you. Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.
1. Shiv Datt said, “I believe it has been over a week, perhaps even longer,” because it had been a long time since they left the village.

2. Dev Datt said, “Indeed, we ought to be united in this hope. That is why we press on towards Ujjain”, because ______.
See Answer2. Dev Datt said, “Indeed, we ought to be united in this hope. That is why we press on towards Ujjain”, because they believed the King might recognize their talents and offer them employment.

3. Har Datt said, “Look there, friends. A camel has passed this way. The tracks are fresh”, because ______.
See Answer3. Har Datt said, “Look there, friends. A camel has passed this way. The tracks are fresh”, because he observed clear camel tracks on the road that appeared recently made.

4. Shiv Datt said, “It appears to be a merchant, running as if pursued by trouble,” because ______.
See Answer4. Shiv Datt said, “It appears to be a merchant, running as if pursued by trouble”, because the man was running hurriedly with a distressed expression suggesting he lost something valuable.

5. The merchant said, “How could you possibly know that? The poor creature has been unwell for two weeks now. Surely you are a healer!” because ______.
See Answer5. The merchant said, “How could you possibly know that? The poor creature has been unwell for two weeks now. Surely you are a healer!” because the four men accurately described his camel’s ailments without having seen it.

6. Dev Datt said, “You are free to do as you wish, sir. If the King desires our presence, we shall be waiting under that banyan tree yonder”, because ______.
See Answer6. Dev Datt said, “You are free to do as you wish, sir. If the King desires our presence, we shall be waiting under that banyan tree yonder”, because they were confident in their innocence and willing to face the King’s judgment.

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Let us discuss

I I Arrange the following events in order of their occurrence from Scene II of the play. One example has been done for you. Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.
1. The King makes the four young men his advisers, impressed by their skills. (8)
2. Ram Datt explains how he infers from the tracks that the camel is lame.
3. The King asks the merchant to clearly state his accusation.
4. The King praises the young men for their observations and dismisses the merchant’s accusation.
5. Shiv Datt reveals that the camel is blind in its right eye as it had only chewed on the leaves on the left side of the road.
6. Dev Datt explains his observation about the camel’s pain and careful movement.
7. Har Datt clarifies how he knew that the camel has a short tail.
8. The merchant accuses the four men of knowing a lot about his missing camel.
See Answer3. The King asks the merchant to clearly state his accusation.
8. The merchant accuses the four men of knowing a lot about his missing camel.
2. Ram Datt explains how he infers from the tracks that the camel is lame.
5. Shiv Datt reveals that the camel is blind in its right eye as it had only chewed on the leaves on the left side of the road.
7. Har Datt clarifies how he knew that the camel has a short tail.
6. Dev Datt explains his observation about the camel’s pain and careful movement.
4. The King praises the young men for their observations and dismisses the merchant’s accusation.
1. The King makes the four young men his advisers, impressed by their skills.

Page 37

Let us think and reflect

I. Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow.
1. DEV DATT :Ten days are but a short span in the grand scheme of things. We may still have many more roads to wander before we find employment befitting all four of us.
RAM DATT:If only we could secure an audience with the King of Ujain. I am confident he would recognise our talents and appoint us to his service.
SHIV DATT:I share your belief.
DEV DATT :Indeed, we ought to be united in this hope. That is why we press on towards Ujjain.
HAR DATT : (Pausing thoughtfully) Gaining an audience with the King is no simple task. We need to devise a strategy.
(i) Identify the false statement from the two given below and rectify it.
A. Dev Datt believes that finding employment is an easy task.
See AnswerDev Datt believes that finding employment is an easy task. (False)
Because Dev Datt actually believes finding employment may take time (“many more roads to wander”) and is not easy.
B. Ram Datt is confident that the King would recognise their talents.
See AnswerRam Datt is confident that the King would recognise their talents. (True)

(ii) What does Ram Datt’s confidence in gaining the King’s recognition tell us about him?
See AnswerRam Datt’s confidence shows that he believes in their collective talents and abilities. It reveals his optimistic nature and faith in the system where worthy individuals can be recognized based on merit. He appears self-assured and hopeful about their prospects.

(iii) Complete the sentence given below with the correct option from those given.
In the line, That’s why we press on towards Ujjain’, the phrase press on’ refers to ___________.
A. Walking with heavy steps
B. Moving forward with determination
C. Slowing down frequently for rest
D. Stopping briefly to save time
See AnswerB. Moving forward with determination

(iv) Har Datt says, “We need to devise a strategy”. What can be inferred about Har Datt’s character from his statement?
A. He is doubtful of their abilities and wants to give up.
B. He is eager to rush into the palace without preparation.
C. He is cautious and thoughtful, preferring to plan ahead.
D. He relies on others to make decisions for the group.
See AnswerC. He is cautious and thoughtful, preferring to plan ahead.

2. KING : (To the four men) You have demonstrated remarkabe intelligence and the ability to see beyond the obvious. Such minds are rare and highly valued in my court. I extend to you the honour of becoming my advisers. Your councel shall guide my decisions and your wisdom shall be a beacon for my kingdom. What do you say to my offer?
RAM DATT: (Stepping forward) Your Highness, it is an honour we had not dared to dream of.
(i) Select the option that is true for both Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
(A): The Merchant left the court feeling humbled and ashamed.
(R): The King commanded that the four wise men join his court.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
See AnswerA. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Because the Merchant left the court feeling humbled and ashamed because the King trusted the wisdom of the four young men and made them his advisers. This proved that their intelligence was greater than the Merchant’s accusation. That’s why (R) correctly explains (A).

(ii) Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct option.
The line, ‘See beyond the obvious‘ means that the men had the ability to ___________ .
A. Challenge common beliefs with reasoning
B. Interpret information in traditional ways
C. Notice details that others might overlook
D. Predict what is going to happen in the future
See Answer(C) Notice details that others might overlook.

(iii) Complete the following sentence with a suitable reason.
Ram Datt described the King’s offer as ‘an honour we had not dared to dream of’ because ___________ .
See AnswerRam Datt described the King’s offer as ‘an honour we had not dared to dream of‘ because becoming royal advisers far exceeded their original hopes of finding simple employment and they felt unworthy of such high recognition.

(iv) How does the King’s offer to the four men reflect his values as a ruler?
See AnswerThe King’s offer shows he:
1. Values intelligence and wisdom over social status.
2. Rewards merit and careful observation.
3. Seeks good counsel for his kingdom’s benefit.
4. Recognizes and appreciates true talent.
5. Believes in justice (dismissing false accusations).
6. Wants wise advisors to help guide his decisions.

II Answer the following questions.
1. What does the dusty road leading to Ujjain tell us about the challenges of the young men’s journey?
See AnswerThe dusty road shows that the journey was long and difficult. Walking on such a road in the hot sun would have been tiring, but it also gave the four young men a chance to observe things carefully and use their wisdom.

2. Why did the merchant become suspicious of the four men? What does this tell us about him?
See AnswerThe merchant became suspicious because the men accurately described his camel’s ailments (lameness, blindness, short tail and stomach pain) while claiming they hadn’t seen it. This reveals the merchant’s quickness to judge others and his tendency to assume the worst about people.

3. How do the four young men’s observations about the camel serve as a turning point in the play?
See AnswerThe men’s brilliant observations about the camel serve as the turning point by:
• Proving their exceptional observation skills.
• Demonstrating their logical reasoning abilities.
• Convincing the King of their intelligence.
• Transforming them from accused travelers to valued advisors.
• Resolving the merchant’s false accusation.

4. Why did the King believe the four young men and not the merchant?
See AnswerThe King believed the four young men because:
• They provided detailed, logical explanations for each observation.
• Their deductions about the camel showed genuine wisdom.
• Their answers demonstrated sharp intelligence.
• The merchant had no proof of theft.
• Their calm demeanor contrasted with the merchant’s angry accusations.

5. How does the capability of the four young men make them suitable to become advisors?
See AnswerThe young men were observant, thoughtful, and wise. They could study small details and draw correct conclusions. Such sharp judgement and reasoning are very important qualities for advisors in the King’s court.

6. Why does the merchant feel ashamed for accusing the four young men of stealing his camel? Explain in your own words.
See AnswerThe merchant felt ashamed because he realised that he had wrongly blamed innocent people. The King trusted the young men’s wisdom and rewarded them, which made the merchant feel humbled and embarrassed for his false accusation.

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Let us learn

I. Complete the sentences by filling in the noun form of the textual words given in the brackets.
1. Some word games need a lot of thought and __________. (deduce)
2. We need to make close __________ of animals in order to understand their behaviour. (observe).
3. A detailed ___________ of the documents shows a lot of errors. (scrutinise)
4. You should not make any false ___________ against anyone. (accuse)
5. She was given an award in __________ of her contribution to literature. (recognise)
See Answer1. Some word games need a lot of thought and deduction.
2. We need to make close observation of animals in order to understand their behaviour.
3. A detailed scrutiny of the documents shows a lot of errors.
4. You should not make any false accusation against anyone.
5. She was given an award in recognition of her contribution to literature. (recognise)

II Match the expressions in Column 1 with their meanings in Column 2.

Now, make sentences using any five of the expressions from Column 1

Answer:

Sentences given from the expression of column 1.
1. With all our hearts: The soldiers pledged their loyalty to the nation with all their hearts.
2. To be precise: The scientist measured the chemical mixture to be precise, ensuring no errors.
3. Gain an audience with: The diplomat hoped to gain an audience with the President to discuss peace.
4. Erupts in applause: When the singer hit the high note, the crowd erupted in applause.
5. More than meets the eye: The detective suspected the case had more than meets the eye.

III. Match the different meanings of ‘face’ and ‘bear’ with the correct usage in the sentences given in the table below. (n. stands for the word noun and v. stands for the word verb.)

Answer:

IV. Match the highlighted words in the sentences in Column 1 with the functions they express in Column 2.

Answer:

V Complete the following story with modal verbs in the box given below by using the clues from the functions given within brackets.
may must should can
might could need to
An old man, known for his wisdom, lived in a small village. One day, a young boy asked him, “How 1. ______ (ability) I become wise like you?” The old man smiled and said, “Wisdom 2._______ (necessity) be
earned through patience. You 3. _______ (suggestion) listen, more than you speak.” The boy thought for a while and replied, “It 4. _______ (weak possibility) take years, but I’ll try.” The old man nodded. “You 5._______ (obligation) learn from your mistakes too. Wisdom 6. _______ (possibility) come slowly, but it always arrives for those who seek it.” The boy knew he 7. _______ (ability) become wise if he followed the old man’s advice.
See AnswerAn old man, known for his wisdom, lived in a small village. One day, a young boy asked 1. How can (ability) I become wise like you?” The old man smiled and said, “Wisdom 2. must (necessity) be earned through patience. You 3. should (suggestion) listen, more than you speak”. The boy thought for a while and replied, “It 4. might (weak possibility) take years, but I’ll try”. The old man nodded. “You 5. need to (obligation) learn from your mistakes too. Wisdom 6. may (possibility) come slowly, but it always arrives for those who seek it”. The boy knew he 7. could (ability) become wise if he followed the old man’s advice.

VI Rewrite the following sentences using appropriate modal verbs. You may take clues from the highlighted words. One example has been done for you.
1. It is advisable for you to think before you speak.
See AnswerYou should think before you speak.
2. It is unnecessary to worry about things beyond your control.
See AnswerYou needn’t worry about things beyond your control.
3. It is not possible for a person to gain experience without taking risks.
See AnswerOne cannot gain experience without taking risks.
4. It is essential to treat others with kindness, even when they disagree with you.
See AnswerYou must treat others with kindness, even when they disagree with you.
5. It is not allowed to interrupt when someone else is speaking.
See AnswerYou must not interrupt when someone else is speaking.

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Let us listen

I. You will listen to four people sharing their thoughts on why they enjoy witty characters in stories. As you listen, match statements 1–6 given below to the speakers (i)–(iv). There are two statements you do not need.

Answer:

Page 43

Let us speak

1. The way in which a word is stressed in a sentence can change its meaning. Read the following examples.

Now, work in pairs. Take turns to say the following sentences aloud by stressing on the highlighted words. Share the meanings of the sentences with each other and teacher.
• I take my dog for a walk in the evening.
See AnswerEmphasis: I, not someone else.
Meaning: I personally do this, not my brother, friend or anyone else.
• I take my dog for a walk in the evening.
See AnswerEmphasis: take, not carry or push.
Meaning: I walk the dog, not carry it or put it in a car.
• I take my dog for a walk in the evening.
See AnswerEmphasis: my, not someone else’s dog.
Meaning: The dog belongs to me, not my neighbor or friend.
• I take my dog for a walk in the evening.
See AnswerEmphasis: dog, not cat or another pet.
Meaning: I take my dog, not any other animal.
• I take my dog for a walk in the evening.
See AnswerEmphasis: evening, not morning or afternoon.
Meaning: The walk happens in the evening, not at another time.

II. Statements and exclamatory sentences usually end with a falling tone. Listen to the teacher read these sentences aloud and repeat it with the correct intonation.
Very well↘. We shall go to the king↘.
Yes, yes, it is↘!
Now. practise by saying the following sentences with the correct intonation.
• Good day, kind sirs.
See AnswerGood day, kind sirs↘.
Explanation: This is a polite greeting. The falling tone at the end shows finality and respect. It’s used to address someone formally.
• We regret to inform you that we do not know where it is.
See AnswerWe regret to inform you that we do not know where it is↘.
Explanation: A formal statement that shares disappointing news. The falling tone expresses seriousness and certainty.
• You describe it perfectly!
See AnswerYou describe it perfectly↘!
Explanation: An exclamation expressing admiration or surprise. The falling tone emphasizes the speaker’s strong feeling or agreement.
• You shall come with me to face the King!
See AnswerYou shall come with me to face the King↘!
Explanation: A command or declaration. The falling tone reflects confidence, authority, and determination.

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Let us write

I You have observed that the kutcha road leading to your colony is in a very bad condition due to heavy rains. The potholes are dangerous for people and can lead to accidents. They also serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes as there is stagnant water all around.
Write a letter of complaint to the commissioner, Municipal Corporation or the Sarpanch, Gram Panchayat to look into the matter and take necessary action.
Follow the format of a formal letter and draft the letter with the help of cues given below:

See AnswerYogesh Bhandari
B 120 Janpath,
New Delhi, Delhi, 110001
August 20, 2025
To,
The Commissioner
Municipal Corporation / The Sarpanch
G-74, Palika Bazar, Middle Circle,
Block G Connaught Place,
New Delhi, Delhi 110001
Subject: Complaint Regarding Poor Condition of Kutcha Road in Jan Path Colony.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to draw your attention towards the deteriorating condition of the kutcha road leading to our colony. Due to the recent heavy rains, the road has developed numerous deep potholes, making it extremely unsafe for pedestrians and vehicles alike.
The problems that we face are severe. The potholes are causing inconvenience as they pose a high risk of accidents, especially for two-wheelers and elderly residents. The stagnant water in these potholes has become a breeding ground for mosquitoes, increasing the threat of diseases like dengue and malaria. As a result, the health and safety of our colony residents are at risk.
I request you to look into this matter and take immediate action. Firstly, I would suggest filling the potholes and leveling the road temporarily. Secondly, a proper drainage system should be installed to prevent water stagnation. Lastly, the road should be repaired or reconstructed permanently at the earliest. I look forward to your prompt response and necessary action.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Yogesh Bhandari

Class 8 English Poorvi Unit 1 Chapter 3 Summary in Hindi and English

Summary Chapter 3: Wisdom Paves the Way
In this thoughtful play, four young men — Ram Datt, Shiv Datt, Har Datt and Dev Datt — journey to Ujjain in search of employment. On the way, they examine camel tracks and each deduces something different about the animal. When a merchant accuses them of stealing his lost camel, the four cleverly explain their conclusions to the King based on observation and logic. Impressed by their wisdom, the King appoints them as royal advisers. The play celebrates intelligence, reasoning and clear thinking, proving that wisdom truly opens the path to success.
Summary in Hindiअध्याय 3: बुद्धिमत्ता ही राह दिखाती है
इस अध्याय में चार युवा, राम दत्त, शिव दत्त, हर दत्त और देव दत्त, उज्जैन में कार्य की तलाश में निकलते हैं। रास्ते में वे ऊँट के पैरों के निशान देखते हैं और अपनी बुद्धि और निरीक्षण से उसके बारे में अलग-अलग बातें जान लेते हैं। जब एक व्यापारी अपना ऊँट खो जाने की शिकायत करता है और उन्हें चोर समझता है, तो ये चारों युवक राजा के सामने अपने तर्क और विश्लेषण से सिद्ध करते हैं कि उन्होंने ऊँट को देखे बिना भी उसकी स्थिति को समझ लिया। राजा उनकी बुद्धिमत्ता से बहुत प्रभावित होता है और उन्हें अपने दरबार में सलाहकार नियुक्त कर देता है। यह नाटक यह दर्शाता है कि सच्ची बुद्धिमानी और सूझबूझ व्यक्ति को ऊँचाइयों तक पहुँचा सकती है।

Class 8 English Poorvi Unit 1 Chapter 3 English to Hindi Translation

Hindi Translationदृश्य I: उज्जैन का मार्ग
(चार युवक – राम दत्त, शिव दत्त, हर दत्त और देव दत्त – उज्जैन की ओर जाने वाली धूल भरी सड़क पर चल रहे हैं। वे यात्रा से थके हुए लगते हैं, लेकिन दृढ़ निश्चयी हैं और उनकी नजरें दूर खड़े शहर पर टिकी हैं। सूरज ऊँचा है और शहर का दूर से आता हल्का शोर उन तक पहुँचता है।)
Scene I: The Road to Ujjain
(Four young men—Ram Datt, Shiv Datt, Har Datt and Dev Datt—are walking along a dusty road leading to Ujjain. They appear travel-worn but resolute, their eyes fixed on the city that looms ahead. The sun is high and the distant noise of the bustling city faintly reaches them.)

Hindi Translationराम दत्त: (माथा पोंछते हुए) हम घर से बहुत दूर तक चले आए हैं, लेकिन काम मिलने की संभावना अभी भी हमसे दूर है।
हर दत्त: हमें अपने गाँव से निकले कितना समय हो गया?
शिव दत्त: मुझे लगता है कि एक हफ्ते से ज्यादा हो गया – शायद उससे भी ज्यादा।
Ram Datt : (Wiping his brow) We have journeyed far from home, yet the prospect of finding work still eludes us.
Har Datt : How long has it been since we left our village?
Shiv Datt : I believe it has been over a week— perhaps even longer.

Hindi Translationराम दत्त: ठीक-ठीक कहें तो दस दिन। हर दिन पहले से ज्यादा लंबा लगता है।
देव दत्त: दस दिन तो बड़े पैमाने पर देखें तो बहुत कम समय है। हम चारों के लायक काम मिलने से पहले शायद हमें और भी कई सड़कों पर भटकना पड़े।
राम दत्त: काश हम उज्जैन के राजा से मुलाकात कर पाते। मुझे यकीन है कि वह हमारी प्रतिभा को पहचान लेगा और हमें अपनी सेवा में नियुक्त कर लेगा।
Ram Datt : Ten days, to be precise. Every day feels longer than the last.
Dev Datt : Ten days are but a short span in the grand scheme of things. We may still have many more roads to wander before we find employment befitting all four of us.
Ram Datt : If only we could secure an audience with the King of Ujjain. I am confident he would recognise our talents and appoint us to his service.

Hindi Translation
शिव दत्त: मैं भी तुम्हारी बात से सहमत हूँ।
देव दत्त: सचमुच, हमें इस उम्मीद में एकजुट रहना चाहिए। इसीलिए हम उज्जैन की ओर बढ़ रहे हैं।
हर दत्त: (विचारमग्न होकर रुकते हुए) राजा से मुलाकात करना कोई आसान काम नहीं है। हमें एक रणनीति बनानी होगी।
Shiv Datt : I share your belief.
Dev Datt : Indeed, we ought to be united in this hope. That is why we press on towards Ujjain.
Har Datt : (Pausing thoughtfully) Gaining an audience with the King is no simple task. We need to devise a strategy.

Hindi Translationदेव दत्त: पहले शहर के द्वार तक पहुँचते हैं। वहाँ पहुँचकर हम विचार कर सकते हैं।
Dev Datt : Let us reach the city gates first. We can deliberate once we are closer.

Hindi Translation(चलते-चलते राम दत्त जमीन पर कुछ देखता है।)
(As they walk, Ram Datt notices something on the ground.)

Hindi Translationशिव दत्त : वहाँ देखो, दोस्तों। एक ऊँट इस रास्ते से गुजरा है। निशान ताज़ा हैं।
राम दत्त : (निशानों को देखते हुए) हाँ, चलो इन्हें देखते हुए आगे बढ़ते हैं। ये हमें और भी बहुत कुछ बता सकते हैं जो सामने नहीं दिखता।
(चारों व्यक्ति चलते हैं, कभी-कभी ऊँट के निशानों को जाँचने के लिए रुकते हैं। वे हर विवरण को ध्यान से देखते हैं, एक-दूसरे को देखते हैं लेकिन कुछ नहीं कहते।)
राम दत्त : मुझे इस ऊँट के बारे में कुछ अजीब बात पता चली है।
Shiv Datt : Look there, friends. A camel has passed this way. The tracks are fresh.
Ram Datt : (Studying the tracks) Yes, let us observe them as we continue. They may tell us more than meets the eye.
(The four men continue walking, occasionally stopping to examine the camel’s tracks. They scrutinise every detail, exchanging glances but saying little.)
Ram Datt : I have discovered something peculiar about this camel.

Hindi Translationशिव दत्त : मुझे भी।
हर दत्त : मैंने भी एक अजीब विवरण देखा है।
देव दत्त : (मुस्कुराते हुए) ऐसा लगता है कि हम में से हर एक ने कुछ अलग सीखा है, लेकिन मुझे लगता है कि मेरी खोज तुम सब से अलग है।
Shiv Datt : So have I.
Har Datt : I, too, have noticed a strange detail.
Dev Datt : (Smiling) It seems each of us has learnt something unique, yet I believe my discovery is unlike any of yours.

Hindi Translationहर दत्त : चलो इस बड़े पेड़ के नीचे आराम करते हैं और अपनी खोज साझा करते हैं। लेकिन रुको—कोई जल्दी से हमारी तरफ आ रहा है!
शिव दत्त : (आगे देखते हुए) लगता है कोई व्यापारी है, और वह ऐसे दौड़ रहा है जैसे किसी मुसीबत से पीछा छुड़ा रहा हो।
Har Datt : Let us rest beneath a large tree and share our findings. But wait—someone approaches in haste!
Shiv Datt : (Peering ahead) It appears to be a merchant, running as if pursued by trouble.

Hindi Translationराम दत्त : सचमुच एक व्यापारी है और उसके चेहरे के हाव-भाव से लगता है कि उसने कोई बहुमूल्य चीज़ खो दी है—शायद उसका ऊँट।
(व्यापारी, हाँफता हुआ और परेशान, समूह के पास पहुँचता है। वह साँस लेने के लिए रुकता है, फिर बेचैनी से उन्हें संबोधित करता है।)
Ram Datt : A merchant indeed and judging by his countenance, he has lost something of great value—perhaps his camel.
(The Merchant, panting and distressed, reaches the group. He pauses to catch his breath, then addresses them anxiously.)

Hindi Translationव्यापारी: (हांफते हुए) शुभ दिन, भद्रजनों।
सभी चार: शुभ दिन, भाई।
व्यापारी: मुझे आपकी सहायता चाहिए। मेरा ऊंट गुम हो गया है। क्या आपने संयोग से उसे देखा है?
राम दत्त: क्या आपका ऊंट एक पैर में लंगड़ा तो नहीं है?
Merchant : (Breathlessly) Good day, kind sirs.
All Four : Good day, brother.
Merchant : I seek your help. My camel has gone astray. Have you, by chance, seen it?
Ram Datt : Is your camel lame in one leg, by any chance?

Hindi Translationव्यापारी: (आश्चर्यचकित) हां, हां, वह है!
शिव दत्त: क्या वह दाहिनी आंख से अंधा है?
व्यापारी: बिल्कुल सही! वह एक आंख से अंधा है—जैसा आपने कहा, दाहिनी आंख से।
Merchant : (Surprised) Yes, yes, it is!
Shiv Datt : Is it blind in the right eye?
Merchant : Precisely! It is blind in one eye—the right one, as you say.

Hindi Translationहर दत्त: और क्या उसकी पूंछ छोटी है?
व्यापारी: (हैरान) आपने उसे बिल्कुल सही बताया! हां, उसकी पूंछ छोटी है।
देव दत्त: मुझे बताइए, क्या उसे पेट में दर्द तो नहीं है?
Har Datt : And does it have a short tail?
Merchant : (Astonished) You describe it perfectly! Yes, it has a short tail.
Dev Datt : Tell me, sir, has it not been suffering from a pain in the stomach?

Hindi Translationव्यापारी: (चौंककर) आप यह कैसे जान सकते हैं? बेचारा जानवर पिछले दो हफ्तों से बीमार है। निश्चित ही आप एक चिकित्सक हैं! अगर आप उसे ठीक कर सकें तो मैं आपकी फीस खुशी से दूंगा। लेकिन मुझे बताइए, मेरा ऊंट कहां है?
राम दत्त: हमें आपको यह बताते हुए खेद है कि हम नहीं जानते कि वह कहां है।
Merchant : (Taken aback) How could you possibly know that?
The poor creature has been unwell for two weeks now. Surely you are a healer! I will gladly pay your fee if you can cure it. But tell me, where is my camel?
Ram Datt : We regret to inform you that we do not know where it is.

Hindi Translationशिव दत्त: हमने आपके ऊंट को नहीं देखा है, एक बार भी नहीं।
Shiv Datt : We have not seen your camel, not even once.

Hindi Translationव्यापारी: (क्रोधित) यह कैसे हो सकता है? आप मेरे ऊंट के बारे में ऐसे बात कर रहे हैं जैसे वह आपके सामने खड़ा हो, फिर भी आप यह कहने का साहस करते हैं कि आपने उसे नहीं देखा! आप धोखेबाज हैं! आपने उसे चुराया होगा और बेच दिया होगा। मैं यह मामला स्वयं राजा के सामने ले जाऊंगा।
देव दत्त: आप जो चाहें करने के लिए स्वतंत्र हैं, महोदय। अगर राजा हमारी उपस्थिति चाहते हैं, तो हम वहीं उस बरगद के पेड़ के नीचे प्रतीक्षा कर रहे होंगे।
Merchant : (Indignant) How can that be? You speak of my camel as if it stood before you, yet you dare to claim not to have seen it! You are deceivers! You must have stolen it and sold it off. I will take this matter to the King himself.
Dev Datt : You are free to do as you wish, sir. If the King desires our presence, we shall be waiting under that banyan tree yonder.

Hindi Translationव्यापारी: मुझे आपके शब्दों पर विश्वास नहीं है। मैं आपको यहां से जाने नहीं दूंगा। आपको मेरे साथ राजा के सामने पेश होना होगा!
सभी चार: बहुत अच्छा। हम राजा के पास चलेंगे।
(वे व्यापारी के साथ शहर के द्वार की ओर चल पड़ते हैं। जब वे महल पहुंचते हैं, तो व्यापारी एक प्रहरी से जल्दबाजी में बात करता है। प्रहरी व्यापारी को अंदर ले जाता है।)
Merchant : I do not trust your words. I will not leave you here to slip away. You shall come with me to face the King!
All Four : Very well. We shall go to the King.
(They follow the Merchant towards the city gates. As they arrive at the palace, the Merchant speaks urgently to a Sentry. The Sentry leads the Merchant inside.)

Hindi Translationदृश्य II: राजा का दरबार
Scene II: The King’s Court

Hindi Translation(उज्जैन का राजा अपने सिंहासन पर बैठा है, जिसके चारों ओर दरबारी खड़े हैं। महान हॉल भारी पर्दों, ऊँचे स्तंभों और सुनहरे छत्र से सजा हुआ है। राजा, अपने राजसी व्यवहार में, गहराई से देख रहा है जबकि व्यापारी और प्रहरी उसके सामने झुकते हैं।)
(King of Ujjain sits upon his throne, surrounded by courtiers. The grand hall is adorned with rich draperies, tall columns, and a golden canopy. The King, regal in his bearing, watches intently as the Merchant and the Sentry bow before him.)

Hindi Translationराजा: (आदेश देते हुए) क्या मामला है जो तुम मेरे दरबार में लाए हो?
प्रहरी: महाराज, यह व्यापारी चार यात्रियों के खिलाफ शिकायत लेकर आया है। वह उन पर अपने ऊँट को चुराने का आरोप लगाता है।
राजा: आरोपियों को सामने लाओ।
(प्रहरी झुकता है और बाहर जाता है, और कुछ ही देर में चार युवकों के साथ वापस आता है। वे राजा के सामने सम्मानपूर्वक झुकते हैं, उन पर लगे आरोपों के बावजूद शांत बने रहते हैं।)
KING: (Commanding) What is the matter that brings you to my court?
SENTRY: Your Highness, this merchant has come with a grievance against four travellers. He accuses them of stealing his camel.
KING: Bring forth the accused.
(The Sentry bows and exits, returning shortly with the four young men. They bow respectfully before the King, maintaining calm despite the accusations against them.)

Hindi Translationराजा: (व्यापारी से) अपना आरोप स्पष्ट रूप से बताओ। मैं अपने दरबार में किसी भी भ्रम को बर्दाश्त नहीं करूँगा।
व्यापारी: महाराज, ये लोग मेरे गुमशुदा ऊँट के बारे में हर विवरण जानते हैं, फिर भी ये दावा करते हैं कि उन्होंने उसे कभी नहीं देखा। निस्संदेह, ये चोर हैं। अन्यथा वे उसके बारे में इतना कैसे जान सकते हैं?
राजा: (राम दत्त की ओर मुड़ते हुए) तुम बोलो। इस ऊँट के बारे में तुम क्या जानते हो?
King : (To the Merchant) Speak your accusation clearly.
I shall not tolerate any confusion in my court
Merchant : Your Majesty, these men know every detail of my missing camel, yet they insist they have never seen it. They are undoubtedly the thieves. How else
could they know so much about it?
King : (Turning to Ram Datt) You, speak. What do you know of this camel?

Hindi Translationराम दत्त: महाराज, मैंने पाया कि ऊँट का एक पैर लंगड़ा है।
राजा: और तुमने यह कैसे निष्कर्ष निकाला?
राम दत्त: सड़क पर उसके पैरों के निशानों से मैंने देखा कि केवल तीन पैरों के निशान स्पष्ट थे। चौथा निशान हल्का था, जो लंगड़ेपन को दर्शाता है। निशानों का यह पैटर्न एक ऐसे प्राणी की कहानी कहता है जो अपने वजन को समान रूप से संभालने के लिए संघर्ष कर रहा है।
Ram Datt : Your Highness, I discovered that the camel is lame in one of its legs.
King : And how did you deduce this?
Ram Datt : From its tracks on the road, I observed that only three feet left distinct impressions. The fourth was faint, indicating a limp. The pattern of the tracks told the tale of a creature struggling to bear its weight evenly.

Hindi Translationराजा: (विचारमग्न होकर सिर हिलाते हुए) प्रभावशाली अवलोकन। निश्चित रूप से तुम्हारी नज़र तेज़ है। (शिव दत्त की ओर मुड़ते हुए) और तुम्हारे बारे में? तुमने इस ऊँट के बारे में क्या समझा?
शिव दत्त: महाराज, मैंने देखा कि ऊँट की दाहिनी आँख अंधी थी।
राजा: तुम इस निष्कर्ष पर कैसे पहुँचे?
शिव दत्त: इसने सड़क के बाईं ओर की पत्तियों को ही चबाया था, जबकि दाईं ओर की पत्तियाँ अछूती रह गई थीं। दाईं ओर की पत्तियाँ बिना हिले-डुले लटक रही थीं, मानो उसे दिखाई नहीं दीं। इससे मैंने निष्कर्ष निकाला कि वह अपनी दाहिनी आँख से देख नहीं सकता था।
King : (Nodding thoughtfully) Impressive observation. You have sharp eyes, indeed. (To Shiv Datt) And what of you? What did you discern about this camel?
Shiv Datt : I observed that the camel was blind in its right eye, Your Majesty.
King : How did you arrive at this conclusion?
Shiv Datt : It had nibbled only on the foliage to the left of the road, leaving the right side untouched. The leaves
on the right hung undisturbed, as if unseen. From this, I deduced it could not see with its right eye.

Hindi Translationराजा: (मुस्कुराते हुए) वास्तव में, बहुत अच्छी तरह से तर्क दिया गया। एक सामान्य यात्री द्वारा ऐसी बारीकियों को आसानी से नहीं देखा जा सकता। (हर दत्त की ओर मुड़ते हुए) और तुम्हारा निष्कर्ष?
हर दत्त: महाराज, मैंने पाया कि ऊँट की पूँछ छोटी है।
राजा: बताओ, तुम इस निष्कर्ष पर कैसे पहुँचे।
King : (Smiling) Well-reasoned indeed. Such detail is not easily noticed by a casual traveller. (To Har Datt) And your finding?
Har Datt : I discovered that the camel’s tail is short,
Your Highness.
King : Explain how you came to such a conclusion.

Hindi Translationहर दत्त: मैंने रास्ते में छोटी-छोटी रक्त की बूँदें देखीं, संभवतः मच्छरों के काटने से। लंबी पूँछ वाला ऊँट इन कीटों को आसानी से भगा देता। ये छोटे निशान मुझे एक ऐसे जानवर के बारे में बता रहे थे जिसमें ऐसी सुरक्षा का अभाव था, इसलिए पूँछ छोटी थी।
राजा: (प्रभावित होकर) तुमने बड़ी अंतर्दृष्टि के साथ तर्क किया, जो अवलोकन और निष्कर्ष दोनों को दर्शाता है। (देव दत्त की ओर मुड़कर) और तुम, तुमने क्या देखा जो तुम्हें तुम्हारे साथियों से अलग करता है?
देव दत्त: मैंने देखा, महाराज, कि ऊँट के अगले पैरों के निशान गहरे और स्पष्ट थे, जबकि स्वस्थ पिछले पैर के निशान धुंधले थे। इससे पता चलता है कि ऊँट अपने पिछले पैरों को सावधानी से उठा रहा था, संभवतः पेट में दर्द के कारण। वह हर कदम के साथ खुद को और अधिक पीड़ा से बचाने की कोशिश कर रहा था।
HAR DATT: I noticed small droplets of blood along the track, likely from mosquito bites. A camel with a long tail would have fended off these pests with ease. These small specks told me of an animal lacking such defence, hence the short tail.
KING: (Impressed) You reasoned with great insight, showing both observation and deduction. (Turning to Dev Datt) And you, what did you observe that set you apart from your companions?
DEV DATT: I noticed, Your Majesty, that the prints of the camel’s forefeet were deep and clear, while those of the sound hind foot were faint. This indicated that the camel was drawing up its hind legs, likely due to discomfort. It moved cautiously, burdened by a pain in its belly, trying to spare itself further suffering with every step.

Hindi Translationराजा: (आश्चर्यचकित होकर) अद्भुत! तुमने ऊँट को नहीं देखा, फिर भी तुम उसे अच्छी तरह जानते हो। तुम्हारा तर्क निर्दोष है और केवल देखने से परे बुद्धिमत्ता को दर्शाता है। (व्यापारी की ओर मुड़कर) तुम्हारे आरोप निराधार और गलत हैं। ये बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति हैं, चोर नहीं। जाओ, अपने ऊँट की खोज जारी रखो, और भविष्य में किस पर आरोप लगाते हो इसके प्रति सावधान रहो।
(व्यापारी, शर्मिंदा और लज्जित, गहराई से झुकता है और बाहर निकल जाता है, उसका चेहरा शर्म से लाल हो जाता है।)
राजा: (चार युवकों से) तुमने असाधारण बुद्धिमत्ता और स्पष्ट से परे देखने की क्षमता का प्रदर्शन किया है। ऐसे दिमाग दुर्लभ हैं और मेरे दरबार में अत्यधिक मूल्यवान हैं। मैं तुम्हें अपना सलाहकार बनने का सम्मान प्रदान करता हूँ। तुम्हारी सलाह मेरे निर्णयों का मार्गदर्शन करेगी, और तुम्हारी बुद्धिमत्ता मेरे राज्य के लिए एक मार्गदर्शक प्रकाश होगी। तुम मेरे प्रस्ताव के बारे में क्या कहते हो?
KING: (Marvelling) Extraordinary! You have not seen the camel, yet you know it intimately. Your reasoning is flawless and speaks of wisdom that goes beyond mere sight. (Turning to the Merchant) Your accusations are baseless and misguided. These are men of wisdom, not thieves. Go, and continue your search for your camel, and be mindful of whom you accuse in the future.
(The Merchant, chastened and embarrassed, bows deeply and exits, his face red with shame.)
KING: (To the four men) You have demonstrated remarkable intelligence and the ability to see beyond the obvious. Such minds are rare and highly valued in my court. I extend to you the honour of becoming my advisers. Your counsel shall guide my decisions, and your wisdom shall be a beacon for my kingdom. What do you say to my offer?

Hindi Translationराम दत्त: (आगे बढ़कर) महाराज, यह एक ऐसा सम्मान है जिसकी हमने सपने में भी कल्पना नहीं की थी।
शिव दत्त: हम आपके विश्वास के प्रति विनम्र और अत्यंत आभारी हैं।
Ram Datt : (Stepping forward) Your Highness, it is an honour we had not dared to dream of.
Shiv Datt : We are humbled and deeply grateful for your trust in our abilities.

Hindi Translationहर दत्त: आप जैसे बुद्धिमान और न्यायप्रिय शासक की सेवा करना एक विशेषाधिकार है जिसे हम पूरे मन से स्वीकार करते हैं।
देव दत्त: हम आपकी सेवा में स्वयं को समर्पित करेंगे, और आपके द्वारा निर्धारित सभी मामलों में अपनी अंतर्दृष्टि और सलाह प्रदान करेंगे।
राजा: (सिंहासन से उठकर) तो यह घोषित किया जाता है कि राज्य भर में चार नए सलाहकार मेरे पक्ष में खड़े हैं। तुम्हारी बुद्धिमत्ता उज्जैन पर प्रकाश डाले और हमें समृद्धि की ओर मार्गदर्शन करे।
(दरबार तालियों की गड़गड़ाहट से गूँज उठता है जब राजा अपने नए सलाहकारों का अभिनंदन करने के लिए सिंहासन से उतरते हैं। चारों युवक गर्वित किन्तु विनम्र भाव से खड़े रहते हैं, उनकी यात्रा एक ऐसे तरीके से पूर्ण होती है जिसकी उन्होंने कभी आशा भी नहीं की थी।)
Har Datt : To serve a wise and just ruler like yourself is a privilege we accept with all our hearts.
Dev Datt : We shall dedicate ourselves to your service, offering our insights and counsel in all matters you see fit.
King : (Rising from his throne) Then let it be known across the kingdom that four new advisers stand by my side. May your wisdom shine upon Ujjain and guide us to prosperity.
(The court erupts in applause as the King steps down to greet his new advisers. The four men stand proud and humbled, their journey fulfilled in a manner they had never anticipated.)