A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the defect the child is suffering from? How can it be corrected?

Probable Vision Impairment: Myopia: A student struggling to read the blackboard from the back of the classroom is likely experiencing myopia, commonly known as near-sightedness. This condition impairs the ability to see distant objects clearly while close objects remain in focus.

Myopia occurs when the eyeball is slightly elongated or the cornea has too much curvature. This structural alteration causes light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it, resulting in a blurred image of distant objects.

In a classroom environment, myopia manifests as difficulty in seeing the blackboard or projector screen clearly from a distance. Students may squint or strain their eyes, and often need to sit closer to the front to see clearly.

The most common and effective correction for myopia involves using concave lenses, either in glasses or contact lenses. These lenses are designed to diverge light rays, extending their focal point to reach the retina properly.

When placed before a myopic eye, a concave lens spreads out the incoming light rays. This adjustment allows the light to focus on the retina, clearing up the image of distant objects. The strength of the lens is determined based on the severity of the myopia.

By wearing glasses or contact lenses with the appropriate concave lenses, the student can regain clear vision for distant objects. This correction is crucial for academic performance and comfort, allowing the student to participate fully in classroom activities without visual hindrance.

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