Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 9 MCQ and Important Questions of Financial Management updated for CBSE and State board session 2022-2023. Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 9 multiple choice questions and extra questions helps the students in exams to clear the doubts. Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 9 Solutions.
Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 9 MCQ
Q1
The main objective of financial management is
[A]. Maximising profit
[B]. Minimising losses
[C]. Maximisation of shareholders’ wealth
[D]. None of the Above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:Maximizing profits cannot be the aim of FM because profits can be maximized using dubious means.
Q2
Investment decision involves taking ………… Type of decisions
[A]. Long term
[B]. Short term
[C]. Medium term
[D]. All of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:In FM parlance, we consider only long term decisions as investment decisions.
Q3
FM is concerned with
[A]. Acquisition of financial resources
[B]. Utilising the resources
[C]. Safety of resources
[D]. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Explanation:Finance managers have to take care of all aspects of resources.
Q4
Higher degree of debt- equity ratio results in
[A]. High financial risk
[B]. Low financial risk
[C]. High operating risk
[D]. Low operating risk
Answer: Option A
Explanation:More debt in capital structure results in obligation to repay, principal as well as interest.
Concern of Financial Management
- Procurement of funds – Financing Decisions
- Investment of funds – Investing Decisions
- Distribution of earnings – Dividend Decision
Q5
Current assets are supposed to be converted into cash within a period of
[A]. 7 days
[B]. 1 month
[C]. Quarter of an year
[D]. One Year
Answer: Option D
Explanation:The general definition of current assets makes it clear that current assets have a feature of converting assets into cash within one year. Attention is invited to amendments in Companies Act, 2013. Where there are amendments to this definition.
Q6
Working capital refers to the capital mobilized for meeting
[A]. Long term financial needs
[B]. Day to day financial obligation
[C]. Medium term financial needs
[D]. All the above.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:The difference between current assets and current liabilities is called working capital.
Q7
The term Capital structure refers to
[A]. Ratio of long term debt and total capital
[B]. Current assets and current liabilities
[C]. Total assets less capital
[D]. Shareholders’ wealth
Answer: Option A
Explanation:By definition usually followed by experts around the world, the ratio of debt and equity is called Capital structure.
Q8
Shareholders’ wealth in a company represented by
[A]. Total dividend paid by the company
[B]. Bonus shares issued by the company
[C]. Market price per share multiplied by number of total shares of the company
[D]. Book value of assets
Answer: Option C
Explanation:The given answer is generally accepted by financial experts.
Tasks for Financial Planning
- Determination of Financial Objectives.
- Formulation of Financial Policies and Rules.
- Selection of Best Alternative.
- Developing Alternative sources of Finance.
- Forecasting the Needs of Finance.
- Implementing Financial Plans and Policies.
Q9
…….. varies inversely with profitability.
[A]. Long term investment
[B]. Assets
[C]. Liquidity
[D]. Liabilities
Answer: Option A
Explanation:Higher the liquidity, lower the profitability and vice-versa.
Q10
Financial leverage is called favourable if
[A]. ROI is higher than cost of debt
[B]. ROI is lower than cost of debt
[C]. Debt is easily available
[D]. ROI = cost of debt
Answer: Option A
Explanation:Benefit should exceed the cost.
Q11
Collaboration of two banking companies results in
[A]. Lower debt-equity ratio
[B]. Less need of fixed capital
[C]. More need of fixed capital
[D]. Low operating risk
Answer: Option B
Explanation:Instead of two ATM machines only one may be required.
Q12
Companies with higher growth prospects are likely to pay
[A]. Dividends are not affected by growth prospects
[B]. Lower dividends
[C]. Higher dividends
[D]. Disproportionate dividends.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:Such companies need more funds for their own development and growth.
Importance of Financial Planning
1. To ensure availability of adequate funds at right time.
2. It serves as the basis of financial control. The management attempts to ensure utilization of funds in tune with the financial plans.
3. It attempts to achieve a balance between inflow and outflow of funds. Adequate
liquidity is ensured throughout the year.
4. It results in preparation of plans for future. Thus new projects can be under
taken smoothly.
5. It provides policies and procedures for the sound administration of finance
function.
6. To see that the firm does not raise funds unnecessarily.
Factors affecting Investment Decisions
- Cash flows of the project
- Rate of Return
- Investment Criteria Involved
Q13
Cost and risk are the factors affecting ……….. decision.
[A]. Capital budgeting
[B]. Financing
[C]. Investing
[D]. Dividend
Answer: Option B
Explanation:Before taking a loan, any entity should carefully evaluate the cost of capital and the risk associated with it.
Q14
……. is the financial process which is concerned with preparation of financial blueprint of an organisation’s future operation.
[A]. Capital budgeting
[B]. Working capital management
[C]. Fixed capital management
[D]. Financial planning
Answer: Option D
Explanation:Financial planning helps to project fund requirement of a business- be it for fixed assets or for working capital.
Q15
Trading on equity means
[A]. Increasing the shareholders’ wealth
[B]. Increasing the earnings per share
[C]. Maximising the profits
[D]. Trading on stock exchange
Answer: Option B
Explanation:The term trading here means “taking advantage” of low cost capital to increase EPS.
Q16
Which of the following is type of company will have more fixed capital?
[A]. Trading
[B]. Financing
[C]. Manufacturing
[D]. Banking
Answer: Option C
Explanation:Because a manufacturing company needs to invest in machinery, equipment, land and building etc.
Factors affecting Financing Decision
- Trading on Equity
- Cash Flow Position
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Return on Investment
- Floatation Cost
- Control
- Tax Rate
In this topic, financial management, what is important– MCQs or lengthy topics carrying 4-6 marks are important?
The topic financial management (chapter 9 class 12th business studies) is, by far, the most difficult and lengthy topic of class 12 business studies. The questions relating to capital structure, fixed capital, working capital and dividend decision are having 10-12 points each. It also means there is scope for MCQs in this topic.
Is there a possibility of having a picture-based MCQs?
In the board examination, nothing can be ruled out. There may be a question or two of such types.
Generally, how many options are given for answering MCQs?
Usually four option are given. However, 3-5 options could also be given in some examination.