Class 8 Science Chapter 2 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) of Microorganism: Friend and Foe. There are 25 MCQ Tests containing more than 100 questions with answers and explanation, prepared for new academic session 2024-25. MCQ are prepared from NCERT Textbook of Class 8 Science and Exemplar book including all the best questions for practice.
Class 8 Science Chapter 2 MCQ
Class: 8 | Science |
Chapter 2: | MCQ Tests of Microorganism: Friend and Foe |
Session: | 2024-25 |
Class 8 Science Chapter 2 MCQ Tests for Exams
Class 8 Science Chapter 2 MCQ Tests of Microorganism: Friend and Foe with complete explanation and answers. All the questions have four option with one option correct. After attempting you can see the answer and explanation for justification. All the important topics of NCERT Books 8th Science Chapter 2 have been added in these MCQs.
In which of the following statements is or are incorrect?
Preservatives, prevent the spoilage of foods leaves for a long time from microbial infection. We used in kitchen:
There are some characteristics of tuberculosis patient. Choose the incorrect one:
Paheli wants to know the incorrect statements, given by her teacher as home-work?
A disease in human beings caused by virus is
Boojho wants to know the incorrect sentences about viruses?
Pathogenic microorganisms present in host cells are killed by medicines called
Paheli is writing some sentences about “algae”. In which of sentences, she is writing as incorrect?
In which of the following statement is or are incorrect?
A disease “Tetanus” is caused by which bacteria:
The two microorganisms which live in symbiotic association in lichens are
Paheli wants to write some correct statements. Would you help her?
In which of the following human diseases are caused by viruses?
In which of the following human diseases are caused by protozoa?
Boojho wants to know the preventing method which should not be listed?
Paheli wants to know the method for preventing the occurrence or spread of communicable diseases:
The disease caused by a protozoan and spread by an insect is
Robert Koch discovered the bacillus anthracis in 1876 which cause Anthrax (a dangerous human and cattle) disease caused by
Malaria is caused by
There are given some statements. Boojho wants to know which of the following statement is or are incorrect?
Poliomyelitis is responsible virus for polio. Who discovered polio vaccine?
Consider the given statements. Choose, which of the following statement is or are correct?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease in lungs. Name the fungus, who is responsible for this?
The precaution is observed in the use of antibiotics. Choose the incorrect sentence(s):
Paheli and boojho discussed a topic of microorganisms. Choose which of the following statements is or are incorrect?
Types of Fungi
Yeasts: | Unicellular organisms. |
Moulds: | Multi cellular organisms. |
Mushrooms: | Multi cellular organisms. |
Maldews: | Unicellular organisms. |
The Common Characters of Viruses
- They are the smallest living organisms.
- They do not have a cellular structure.
- They have a simple structure, consisting of a small piece of Nucleic Acid (either DNA or RNA), surrounded by a protein coat.
- They are on the boundary between living and non-living.
Discovery of Viruses
In 1852, a Russian botanist D.I. Ivanovsky discovered viruses from tobacco plants. These viruses were named as TMV (Tabacco Mosaic Viruses). Viruses are the smallest living organisms, ranging in size from about 20-300 mm on average. They cannot be seen with the simple microscope. They pass through filters which retain bacteria.
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Class 8 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions
What is micro-biology?
There is a world of living organisms which cannot be seen with the naked eyes. They can be seen only through a microscope. Microorganisms are often described as single -celled or unicellular organisms, but there are certain species that are multi-cellulars. The study of micro-organisms is called micro-biology.
What are Extremophiles?
Micro-organisms are found in a variety of places, and they can survive in extremely harsh environmental
conditions. Some types of micro-organisms have adapted to the extreme conditions and sustained colonies; these organisms are known as Extremophiles.
What is Bacteriology?
Becteria are microscopic, unicellualar organisms. They are often coocus -(Spherical) or red-shaped and 0.5- 51/m in the longest dimension. The study of bacteria is known as Bacteriology.
What are Pathogens?
Some micro-organisms are useful to us in many ways, while some are definitely harmful since they cause diseases. The microorganisms which cause disease are known as Pathogens.