NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation in PDF format to free download for new academic session 2020-2021 UP Board, MP Board, CBSE and other boards who are using NCERT Books.
Visit to discussion forum to share your knowledge with your friends and other users of Tiwari Academy. There are so many important questions are also uploaded for CBSE Board exam preparation. These questions are given at the end of this page.NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 4
Class: | 10 |
Subject: | Social Science – History |
Chapter 4: | The Age of Industrialisation |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 4 in PDF
Class 10 History Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation questions answers are given below to free download in PDF form. NCERT Solutions and Apps are updated for new academic session 2020-21 based on new NCERT Books following the latest CBSE Syllabus.
Class 10 History Chapter 4 Solution Related Pages
Who were Jobbers? What was their role?
Jobbers were kept for recruitment. Jobber was generally an old confident. He used to bring people from villages.
Why new industrialist could not displace traditional industries?
1. Number of people working in industries was less.
2. Slow changes in technology.
3. Cloth industry was dynamic
4. Technology was expensive.
5. A large part of production was done in Handlooms
What is meant by Capital?
It is the part of money which is invested for trade purpose.
What is Staples?
A person who ‘Staples’ or sorts wool according to fibre.
What is Fuller?
Fuller is a person who ‘Fulls’ that it gathers cloth by pleating.
What is meant by Carding?
The process in when fibres such as cotton or wool are prepared prior to spinning.
Years of Events
1600: The East India company was established.
1760: Britian imported New cotton to feed its cotton industry.
1781: James watt improvised steam engine & patented it.
1840: Cotton was the leading sector in the first phase of Industrialisation in Britain.
1854: The first cotton mill was established in Bombay.
1855: The first Jute Mill was set up in Bengal.
1860: Elgin Mill was started in Kanpur.
1861: The first cotton mill was setup in Ahmedabad.
1874: The first spinning & weaving mill & Madras began its production.
1912: J.N. Tata set up first Iron & Steel works in Jameshedpur.
1917: Seth Hukumchand set up first Jute Mill in Calcutta.
Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ
1. Who invented steam engine
(a) James Watt
(b) New Comen
(c) Richard Arpwright
(d) E.T. Paull
2. Who were Jobbers?
(a) A person employed by industrialist to new recruits
(b) A paid servant of East India company
(c) A person employed by farmer to sell their products
(d) A person doing most important job in a factory
3. Dwarkanath Tagore was a ___________
(a) Indusrialist
(b) Painter
(c) Philosopher
(d) Social Reformer
4. When did the exports of British cotton increase dramatically?
(a) In the early 17th century
(b) In the early 18 century
(c) In early 19 century
(d) In early 20 century
5. Which of the following were the most dynamic industries of the Great Britain?
(a) Cotton and Metal Industry
(b) Metal & Agrobased industries
(c) Cotton and Sugar Industry
(d) Ship & Cotton
Answers to MCQ
1. (a)
2. (a)
3. (a)
4. (c)
5. (a)
One Mark Questions with Answers
1. In the 19th industrialist in which country started using machines.
2. Name two most important industries of Europe?
3. In which decade factories opened in England?
4. Why industrialist was reluctant to use machines?
5. Who were Gomashtas?
6. In the initial phase of Industrialisation.
7. What kind of products introduced European Managing Agencies?
8. How did spinning Jenny accelerated production?
9. How do Urban producers control production?
10. Which methods were adopted to create new consumers?
Answers of 1 Mark Questions
1. USA
2. Cotton and steel industry
3. In 1730s.
4. Cheap Human Labour – Avail ability
5. Supervisor appointed by East India Company over Weavers.
6. Cotton and Metal Industries
7. Plantation – Tea and Coffee
8. Spinning
9. Merchants used to give loans to Artisans
10. Through advertisements
Important Questions on Class 10 History Chapter 4
Firstly, it appointed gomasthas or paid servants to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine textile quality.
Secondly, it disallowed Company weavers from dealing with other buyers. This was ascertained by a system of giving advances to the weavers for procuring raw materials. Those who took these loans could not sell their cloth to anyone but the gomasthas.