NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction in Hindi and English Medium updated for CBSE session 2022-2023.

Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 all Exercises Solution

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4

Class XI Ganit NCERT Chapter 4 Ganitiiy Aagman ka Siddhant Prashnavali 4.1 in Hindi Medium to view online in Video format Free download is available without login or password. All subjects in class 11 Offline Apps based on NCERT Solutions are available on Play Store and App Store. NCERT Solutions apps are based on latest textbooks for 11th grade given on NCERT (https://ncert.nic.in/) website following the new CBSE curriculum 2022-2023. Join the discussion forum to ask your doubts and share your knowledge with the others.

Free App for Class 11 Solutions

Class: 11Mathematics
Chapter 4:Principle of Mathematical Induction
Content:NCERT Exercises Solution
Content Type:Videos and Text format
Medium:English and Hindi Medium

11th Maths Chapter 4 Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction Exercise 4.1 in English & Hindi medium is given below for new academic year 2022-23. Visit to Class 11 Mathematics main page to get the solutions of all chapters.

These NCERT Solutions are useful for all the students CBSE Board, Uttarakhand Board, MP Board, UP Board, Bihar Board and all other board who are following NCERT Books based on new CBSE Curriculum 2022-23.

Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solution in Videos

Class 11 Maths Exercise 4.1 Solution in Hindi

Class 11 Maths Chatper 4 Question Answers

What is meant by a statement in mathematics?

A meaningful sentence which can be judged to be either true or false is called a statement.

What is a mathematical statement?

A statement involving mathematical relations is called as mathematical statement.

What do know about Principle of mathematical Induction?

Principle of mathematical Induction:
1. Let P(n) be any statement involving natural number n such that
P(1) is true, and
2. If P(k) is true as well as P(k + 1) is true for some natural number k, i.e. P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true for some natural number k, then P(n) is true for all natural numbers.

Important Terms on Mathematical Induction

Induction and deduction are two basic processes of reasoning.
1. Deduction: It is the application of a general case to a particular case. In contrast to deduction, induction is process of reasoning from particular to general.

2. Induction: Induction being with observations. From observations we arrive at tentative conclusions called conjectures. The process of induction help in proving the conjectures which may be true.

Feedback & Suggestions

We are preparing NCERT Solutions in Hindi Medium also for class 11 Maths. Very soon it will be available to download for the students preparing for CBSE Exams 2022-23. Download as well as study online both the options will be given to students, so that they can use it as per requirement.

Important Questions on 11th Maths Chapter 4

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 1.2+〖2.2〗^2+〖3.2〗^3+⋯+n.2^n=(n-1) 2^(n+1)+2

Let the given statement be P(n), therefore,
P(n):1.2+〖2.2〗^2+〖3.2〗^3+⋯+n.2^n = (n-1) 2^(n+1)+2
For n = 1, we have L.H.S. = 1.2 = 2 R.H.S. = (1-1) 2^(1+1)+2 = 0+2=2
L.H.S. = R.H.S, so P(1) is true.
Let P(k) be true for some positive integer k, such that
P(k):1.2+〖2.2〗^2+〖3.2〗^3+⋯+k.2^k = (k-1) 2^(k+1)+2
Now, to prove that P(k + 1) is true. i.e. P(k+1):1.2+〖2.2〗^2+〖3.2〗^3+⋯+k.2^k+(k+1).2^(k+1) = (k) 2^(k+2)+2
Considering the L.H.S. of P(k + 1), we have 1.2+〖2.2〗^2+〖3.2〗^3+⋯+k.2^k+(k+1).2^(k+1)
= (1.2+〖2.2〗^2+〖3.2〗^3+⋯+k.2^k )+(k+1).2^(k+1)
= (k-1) 2^(k+1)+2+(k+1).2^(k+1) [As P(k) is true]
= (k-1) 2^(k+1)+(k+1).2^(k+1)+2
= [(k-1)+(k+1)].2^(k+1)+2 =2k.2^(k+1)+2
= k.2^(k+2)+2 =R.H.S.
Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true.
Hence, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction, statement P(n) is true for all natural numbers.

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 〖10〗^(2n-1)+1 is divisible by 11.

Let the given statement be P(n), therefore, P(n):〖10〗^(2n-1)+1 is divisible by 11.
For n = 1, we have 〖10〗^(2-1)+1=11,which is divisible by 11.
So, P(1) is true.
Let P(k) be true for some positive integer k, such that P(k):〖10〗^(2k-1)+1 is divisible by 11.
Let 〖10〗^(2n-1)+1 = 11m … (1) Where, m is any natural number.
Now, to prove that P(k + 1) is true. i.e. P(k+1):〖10〗^(2k+1)+1 is divisible by 11.
Consider 〖10〗^(2k+1)+1 =〖10〗^(2k-1+2)+1
=〖10〗^2.〖10〗^(2k-1)+1
=〖10〗^2.(11m-1)+1 [From the equation (1),〖10〗^(2n-1) = 11m-1]
= 100.(11m-1)+1 =1100m – 100 + 1
= 1100m – 99
= 11[100m – 9], which is divisible by 11.
Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true. Hence, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction, statement P(n) is true for all natural numbers.

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: x^2n-y^2n is divisible by x+y.

Let the given statement be P(n), therefore, P(n):x²n-y²n is divisible by x+y.
For n = 1, we have x²-y²=(x+y)(x-y), which is divisible by x+y.
So, P(1) is true.
Let P(k) be true for some positive integer k, such that P(k):x²k-y²k is divisible by x+y.
Let x²k-y²k=(x+y)m … (1) Where, m is any natural number.
Now, to prove that P(k + 1) is true. i.e. P(k+1):x²(k+1) – y²(k+1) is divisible by x+y.
Consider x^2(k+1) -y^2(k+1)
= x^(2k+2)-y^(2k+2) =〖x^2 x〗^2k-y^(2k+2)
= x² [(x+y)m+y^2k ]-y^(2k+2) [From the equation (1),x^2k=(x+y)m+y^2k ]
= x² (x+y)m+x^2 y^2k-y^(2k+2)
= x² (x+y)m+y^2k (x²-y²)
= x² (x+y)m+y^2k (x-y)(x+y) =(x+y)[x^2 m+y^2k (x-y)], which is divisible by (x+y).
Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true. Hence, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction, statement P(n) is true for all natural numbers.

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: (2n+7)<(n+3)².

Let the given statement be P(n), therefore, P(n):(2n+7)<(n+3)². For n = 1, we have (2×1+7)<(1+3)² ⇒ 9 < 16 ⇒ P(1) is true. Let P(k) be true for some positive integer k, such that P(k):(2k+7)<(k+3)². Now, to prove that P(k + 1) is true. i.e. P(k+1):(2k+9)<(k+4)² Considering the statement P(k), we have (2k+7)<(k+3)² [Difference between (k+4)² and (k+3)² = (k+4)² - (k+3)² = k²+8k+16-(k²+6k+9)=2k+7] Adding both sides (2k+7), we have (2k+7) + (2k+7)<(k+3)² + (2k+7) ⇒(2k+9) + (2k+5) < (k² +6k + 9) + (2k+7) ⇒(2k+9)+(2k+5) < (k² + 6k + 9 + 2k + 7) ⇒(2k+9)+(2k+5) < (k² +8k + 16) ⇒(2k+9)+(2k+5) < (k+4)² ⇒(2k+9)<(k+4)² [As k>0,so 2k+1>0]
Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true. Hence, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction, statement P(n) is true for all natural numbers.

All the study material on the this website are free of cost. We never charge any amount for providing contents or other educational help. For any query about NIOS Online Admission or other information, we can call us for assistance. Provide feedback to improve this website better than ever.

How many exercises are there in chapter 4 of grade 11th Maths?

There is only one exercise (Ex 4.1) having 24 questions and 8 illustrations in chapter 4 of class 11th Maths. This chapter is easy and unique. But, some examples and questions of this chapter are a little difficult.

Is chapter 4 of class 11th Maths important for the school exams?

Yes, chapter 4 of class 11th Maths is important for the school exams. Every year 4 marks question is asked from chapter 4. Some important problems of this chapter are questions 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, and examples 4, 5, 6, 7.

Is there any need to practice extra questions of chapter 4 of class 11th Maths?

No, there is no need to practice extra questions of chapter 4 (Principle of Mathematical Induction) of class 11th Maths. NCERT questions, Exemplar book and examples are sufficient. But, if someone wants to practice extra questions of chapter 4, they can practice extra questions from R.L. Arora, R.S. Aggarwal, R.D. Sharma, etc.

Can students complete chapter 4 of class 11th Maths in a day?

No, students cannot complete chapter 4 of class 11th Maths in 1 day. Students need a maximum of 3-4 days if they seriously give 1-2 hours per day to this chapter. This time also depends on student’s efficiency, capability, working speed, etc.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction Exercise 4.1 in English medium
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction Exercise 4.1
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 ex. 4.1
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 in pdf form
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 question 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 question 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 question 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 question 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 all questions guide free
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 download in pdf
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 free download
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 in english medium pdf form
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 for up board intermediate
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 for +1 students
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 for mp board
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction Exercise 4.1 in Hindi medium
11 maths ex. 4.1
ex.4.1 class 11
class 11 maths ex. 4.1
class 11 maths exercise 4.1
chapter 4 maths class 11
intermediate first year chapter 4 ex. 4.1
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 solutions
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 in pdf solutions
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 all answers guide
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 free download
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 guide
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 for up board
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 ki kunji
Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 ki chitra