Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 MCQ

Formal interaction: When conducting business, meeting new people, and dealing with groups of people, social distance is used. The amount of space that social distance can encompass is very varied. It is obvious that social distance varies depending on the situation, ranging from 4 to 12 feet.

Frustration: The emotion of being upset or irritated over not being able to influence or accomplish something is called frustration.

Personal: According to the classification, intimate space falls into four categories: close physical contact up to 18 inches, personal space up to 4 feet, social space up to 12 feet, and public space above 12 feet.

Deprivation: Deprivation is the condition of not having access to, or enjoyment of, something. Particularly removal from a position of authority, honour, or benefit.

Violence: Violence is any bodily act that inflicts harm or is done with the intent to do so. Violence can cause physical, psychological, or perhaps both types of harm.

Crowding tolerance: The ability to cope with a high density or crowded environment, such as a crowded home, is referred to as “crowding tolerance” (a large number of persons within a small room).

Ecology: Ecology is the study of interactions between living things, such as humans, and their natural surroundings. The levels of individuals, populations, communities, ecosystems, and biospheres are all taken into account in ecology.

All of the above.

Aggression: The term “aggression” in psychology refers to a variety of actions that might cause bodily and psychological harm to you, other people, or inanimate objects in the environment. A person’s bodily or emotional harm to another is at the heart of aggression.

Instrumental aggression: When someone purposefully engages in aggressiveness to further a certain goal that behaviour is referred to as instrumental aggression. Because there is no emotional motivation behind this sort of aggression, only a purpose, it differs from aggressive aggression. In addition, it alludes to cognitive hostility.

Burnout: People who lead stressful lives may experience enormous strain to the point of feeling drained, empty, burned out, and unable to cope. Physical and emotional symptoms might also be brought on by stress at work. Possible contributing factors include feeling perpetually overworked or under-challenged, being pressed for time, or having disagreements with coworkers.

Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is triggered if the circumstance is deemed stressful. The brain’s hypothalamus is in charge of controlling the stress response. The pituitary gland and the adrenal medulla both receive signals when the stress response is activated.

Exhaustion: The term “general adaptation syndrome” (GAS) refers to the physiological adjustments the body makes on its own as a result of stress. Alarm, resistance, and weariness are the three stages of GAS. Reduce your stress by comprehending GAS, especially how it is triggered.

Stress: We are stressed out by all the difficulties, issues, and obstacles we face. So, when stress is managed appropriately, the likelihood of survival increases. Electricity is like stress. It boosts human arousal, provides energy, and has an impact on productivity.

Stressors: Events known as stressors induce a stress response in our bodies. These situations could involve traffic, commotion, an unhappy relationship, or the everyday commute to work or school.

Corticosteroid: This results in the fight-or-flight response’s physiological alterations. The second pathway involves the pituitary gland, which releases the energy-producing corticosteroid cortisol.

Limitless: Depending on the specifics of the stressful incident, the behavioural responses are essentially endless.

Housewife: Attending to various emergencies are daily hassles experienced by a housewife.

Four: The stressed condition is accompanied by four main impacts of stress: emotional, physiological, cognitive, and behavioural.

Psychoneuroimmunology: Research on the impact of stress on the immune system is known as psychoneuroimmunology. Perceptions, personalities, and biological makeup all play a significant role in how people react to stress. Immune system and stress affects how well the immune system functions, which can lead to sickness.