NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 2 MCQ

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule was a merchant, author, social reformer and a municipal member. His well-known books include Gulamgiri, where he unfolded the history of the ‘shudratishudra’ communities.

The concept ‘Sanskritization’ was first introduced by Prof. M.N. Srinivas the famous Indian sociologist. He explained the concept of sanskritization in his book “Religion and society among the coorgs of South India” to explain the cultural mobility within the traditional caste structure of Indian society.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Remembering Raja Ram Mohan Roy on his 246th birth anniversary – Father of the Indian Renaissance.

The formal proclamation of the Swadeshi movement was made on August 7, 1905 with the passing of the ‘Boycott’ resolution in a very meeting at the Calcutta government building which led to the unification of the hitherto dispersed leadership.

Detailed Solution. Vishnushastri Pandit established an association to further the reason behind widow remarriage in 1866. The association was called Punarvivah Uttejak Mandal and was established in Maharashtra. He published a Marathi translation of Vidyasagar’s book in Indu Prakash in 1868.

Sanskritization could be a process within which the lower castes adopt the cultural patterns of the upper castes, to lift their status within the caste hierarchical order.

Concept: Caste and therefore the class structure.

According to M.N. Srinivas, “Westernisation” refers to “the changes caused within the Indian society And culture as a results of over 150 years of British rule and therefore the term subsumes changes occurring at the method of Westernization of caste-system in India began with the frantic efforts of missionaries to Convert as many Indians as possible into Christianity and coming of East Indies Company in India first to Trade and shortly to extend its political power in India. Archipelago Company successfully established ‘British Imperial Rule’ in India by 1958. British rule produced radical and lasting changes within the Indian society and culture. Land brought with them new technology, institutions, knowledge, beliefs, and values. These became the most Source of social mobility for people in addition as groups. It’s during this context, M.N. Srinivas, introduced the term “Westernisation” mainly to elucidate the changes that have taken place within the Indian society and Culture because of Western contact through a people rule.

The society was founded near Calcutta (now Kolkata) by Vivekananda in 1897 with a twofold purpose: to spread the teachings of Vedanta as embodied within the lifetime of the Hindu saint Ramakrishna (1836–86) and to boost the social conditions of the Indian people.

Cultural change refers to the change in customs, traditions, beliefs, lifestyle, behaviour etc.

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the daddy Of Bengali Prose’ On His Birth Anniversary.

Raja Rammohan Roy’s Brahmo Samaj and therefore the Arya Samaj led by Swami Dayanand were the 2 prominent socio-religious movements of India within the 19th century.

Jahanara shah niwas proposed a resolution against the evils of Polygamy within the all India Muslim Ladies Conferences.

Sarvodaya could be a Sanskrit phrase meaning “universal uplift” or “all progress.” Mahatma Gandhi used the word because the title of his 1908 translation of John Ruskin’s treatise on political economics, “Unto This Last,” and Gandhi went on to use it to explain his own political philosophy’s aim.

G.H. Mead. Herbert Blumer came up with three basic principles for his theory. Meaning, Language, and Thought. These three principles result in conclusions about the creation of someone’s self and socialization into a bigger community.

19th century social reforms initiated a period of questioning, both intellectual and social growth and reinterpretations. It absolutely was an inventive combination of contemporary ideas of western liberalism and a brand new look on traditional literature.