Class 6 Science Chapter 8 MCQ

Here, are all the statements are correct. Hence, your answer will be option [D].

The moon is a non-luminous object which does not have its own light. But the sun is a luminous source of light. Actually, we can see the moon because it reflects sunlight into our eyes. In generally, when sunlight falls on the surface of moon, then some of the sunlight is reflected by the moon towards the earth. And to us it appears as if the light is being given out by the moon itself. But in reality, moonlight is the sunlight which is reflected from the surface of moon. Thus, moon behaves as a cold, non-luminous mirror. It is a reflector of sunlight.

As we know that the way light is reflected from a surface depends on whether the surface is rough or smooth. Most of the objects have rough surfaces. Due to their rough surfaces most of the objects reflect light in all directions. This is called a regular reflections or diffuse reflection. For example, a piece of paper and leather bag have a rough surface. So, it reflects the light falling on it in all directions.

Flower is a non-luminous object. It does not give its own light. We can see a flower because it reflects sunlight falling on it into our eyes. The flower reflects some of the sunlight falling on it in all direction, not only towards our eyes.

A plane mirror is a thin, flat and smooth sheet of class having a shiny coating of silver metal or aluminum metal on one side. The regular reflection of light by a smooth, surface of a plane mirror produces an image of our face when we look into the mirror. A plane mirror always forms virtual images. The reflections of objects in water are also virtual images.

Our shadow is shortest at noon. The length of our shadow goes on decreasing till noon. The length of our shadow starts increasing in the afternoon. And our shadow becomes very long in the evening and just before sunset. As the sun rises in the sky, the shadow of a building shortens.

When we are able to see through an object clearly it is allowing all the light to pass through it and hence it is called transparent object.

The materials like butter paper, oil paper, tissue paper, sheet of white cotton, frosted glass, muddy water and clouds are translucent materials. They allow only a part of the light falling on their surface to pass through them. As we cannot see clearly through a translucent material.

The materials like butter paper, oil paper, tissue paper, sheet of white cotton, ground glass (frosted glass), muddy water and clouds are translucent materials. They allow only a part of the light falling on their surface to pass through them. As we cannot see clearly through a translucent material.

Those materials which allow all the light to pass through them are called transparent materials. The materials like water, glass, polythene, air and groundnut oil are transparent materials. They allow almost all the light to pass through them.

An object which does not give out its own light is called a non-luminous object. As we know that mirror is a non-luminous object which does not have its own light. Actually, when sun light falls on the surface of mirror, then all the sunlight is reflected or sent by the mirror towards the certain direction. And to us, it appears as if the light is being given out by the mirror itself. But in reality, mirror light is the sunlight which is reflected from the surface of mirror. Thus, mirror behaves as a the non-luminous. It works as a reflector of sunlight just like the moon.

Our shadow is shortest at noon. The length of our shadow goes on decreasing till noon. The length of our shadow starts increasing in the afternoon. And our shadow becomes very long in the evening and just before sunset.

The shadow of an object has the different characteristics as the shadow of an object is erect. The shadow can be smaller than the object, equal to the object or bigger than the object. The shadow of an object is real. Irrespective of the color of the object, the shadow is always black.

Here, are all the statements are correct. Hence, your answer will be option [D].

As we know that due to the regular reflection of light by the smooth surface of a plane mirror, we can see an image of our face into the mirror. And when the light falling on different objects, the light is reflected back or scattered by these objects (having rough surfaces) in all direction, and we can see the objects. This is called a diffuse reflection or irregular reflection.

The bird of obstructs the sunlight to form shadow on the nearby ground. But when the same bird is flying high up in the air, even then the bird of obstructs the sunlight falling on it but its shadow is not seen on the ground because the ground is very, very far below the bird.

The shadow of an object is real because it can be formed on a screen.

Here, are all the statements are correct. Hence, your answer will be option [D].

The image in a plane mirror is laterally inverted or sideways reversed with respect to the object.

The image formed in a plane mirror is erect or upright.

The image formed in a pinhole camera is an example of real image because it can be received on a screen. A real image is formed when light rays coming from an object actually meet a point after reflection from the mirror.

Real images can be formed by a curved mirror known as concave mirror. And a concave mirror can form a virtual image only, when the object is very close to it.

A shoe box can never form of circular shadow because in any condition it does not have a circular shape. However, a ball, a flat disc and the base of ice-cream cone can form a circular shadow.

The table top must be made of glass sheet because only a glass sheet can show the images of both the students, which can be seen by both of them.

Here, are all the statements are correct. Hence, your answer will be option [D].