Class 7 Science Chapter 11 MCQ

The image formed by a plane mirror is at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. Therefore, the distance between object and image is given by distance between object and mirror + distance between mirror and image. = 0.5 m + 0.5 m = 1 m

When an object is placed at a distance between focal length and twice the focal length of a concave mirror, then the image formed by concave mirror is real, inverted and larger than object. When an object is placed close to concave mirror (at less than focal length), the image formed by a concave mirror is virtual, erect and larger than the object.

Remember, that whether an object is placed at a large distance or it is close to convex mirror, a convex mirror always forms an image which is virtual, erect and smaller than the object. Changing the position of object in front of a convex mirror only changes the size of image. But in every case, the image remains smaller than the object. (Note: A plane mirror and a convex mirror always forms a virtual and erect image of an object.)

We know that concave mirrors are used as shaving mirrors to see a large image of the face. Concave mirrors are used by dentist to see the large images of teeth patients. Concave mirrors are used as reflectors in torches, headlights of vehicles. Doctors use concave mirror as reflector to produce a parallel beam of light for examining the body parts such as eyes, ears, nose etc. Concave mirrors are also used in dish antenna to receive TV signals from satellites. Convex mirrors are used as rear-view mirrors or side view mirrors in vehicles (such as cars, scooters, buses etc.) to see the traffic at the rear side or back side on the road.

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence your answer will be option [D].

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence your answer will be option [D].

The objects having polished, shining surfaces reflect more light than objects having unpolished dull surfaces.

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence your answer will be option [D].

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence your answer will be option [D].

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence your answer will be option [D].

Here, all the statements are incorrect. Hence your answer will be option [D].

We know that convex lens is used as magnifying glass in microscope, telescope etc. Convex lens is also used in spectacles to correct far sightedness. Concave lens is used in spectacles to correct short sightedness.

Here, all the statements are incorrect. Hence your answer will be option [D].

The paths of light changes when it falls on a mirror. The mirror changes the direction of light that falls on it, the image formed in a plane mirror is virtual. The image formed in a plane mirror cannot be received on a screen. We can see the image of our face in the mirror because the smooth and shiny surface of mirror produces regular reflection of light.

As only a concave mirror can form a real image. Plane mirror and convex mirror always form a virtual image of an object.

A rainbow can only be seen in the sky when the sun is behind you in rainy season.

An erect and enlarged image can only be formed by a concave mirror and it is virtual in nature.

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence your answer will be option [D].

A concave mirror is also known as a “Converging mirror”. When the rays of light come closer after reflection, we say that the rays of light are converging. Generally, the concave mirror reflects the parallel rays of light in such a way that after reflection all the rays converge or meet at one point called “focus” in front of the mirror.

A shining steel spoon represents both, a concave mirror as well as convex mirror. The front side of a spoon is bent inward so the front side of a shining spoon represents a concave mirror. The backside of a spoon is bulging outward, so the backside of a shining spoon represents a convex mirror.

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence your answer will be option [D].

An object is placed at a large distance or it is close to the concave lens, a concave lens always forms an image which is virtual, erect and smaller than the object. Changing the position of object in front of a concave lens only changes the size of image. But in every case, the image formed by concave lens remains smaller than the object. Since, a concave lens always forms a smaller image than the object. Therefore, object always look smaller when seen through a concave lens.

Suppose, a beam of parallel rays of light falls on a convex mirror from the left side. We will see that after reflection from convex mirror, the parallel rays of light are spreading out. We can say that a beam of parallel light-rays diverges or spreads out after reflection from a convex mirror. Therefore, a convex mirror is known as a diverging mirror. Similarly, in the case of concave lens, when a beam of parallel rays of light falls on a concave lens from the left side. We will see that after passing through the concave lens the rays of light are diverging or spreading out. Thus, a concave lens is a diverging lens. In this respect, a concave lens is similar to a convex mirror because they diverge the light rays.

A concave lens can only from virtual, erect and diminished image of an object. As virtual and erect image formed by a convex lens is always magnified.

Concave mirror and convex lens can only from real and inverted image of an object. As convex mirror and concave lens always from a virtual and erect image of an object.