NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System (Unit 3 of Social and Political Life – III ) in PDF form to free download or Study online for academic session 2023-24. Along with the NCERT Solutions 2023-24, download the latest NCERT Books for academic session 2023-2024. Download NCERT Solutions for other subjects also in PDF form.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6
8th Civics Chapter 6 Question Answers
Class: | 8 |
Subject: | Social Science – Civics |
Chapter 6: | Understanding Our Criminal Justice System |
Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Question Answers
CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System is given below to free download in updated form for session 2023-24. Download solutions and NCERT Books for offline use. Join the discussion forum to share your knowledge and help the others.
Extra Questions on 8th Civics Chapter 6
What is the Role of the Police in Investigating a Crime?
One important function of the police is to investigate any complaint about the commission of a crime. An investigation includes recording statements of witnesses and collecting different kinds of evidence. On the basis of the investigation, the police are required to form an opinion. If the police think that the evidence points to the guilt of the accused person, then they file a charge sheet in the court.
What is First Information Report (FIR)?
It is with the registration of an FIR that the police can begin their investigations into a crime. The FIR usually mentions the date, time and place of the offence, details the basic facts of the offence, including a description of the events. The law states that it is compulsory for an officer in charge of a police station to register an FIR whenever a person gives information about a cognizable offence. This information can be given to the police either orally or in writing. If known, the identity of the accused persons and witnesses is also mentioned. The FIR also states the name and address of the complainant. There is a prescribed form in which the police registers an FIR and it is signed by the complainant. The complainant also has a legal right to get a free copy of the FIR from the police.
What does Article 22 of the Constitution and criminal law guarantee?
Article 22 of the Constitution and criminal law guarantee to every arrested person the following Fundamental Rights:
• The Right to be informed at the time of arrest of the offense for which the person is being arrested.
• The Right to be presented before a magistrate within 24 hours of arrest.
• The Right not to be ill-treated or tortured during arrest or in custody.
• Confessions made in police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused.
• A boy under 15 years of age and women cannot be called to the police station only for questioning.
Important Notes on 8th Civics Chapter 6
According to Article 22 of the Constitution, every person has a Fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer. Article 39A of the Constitution places a duty upon the State to provide a lawyer to any citizen who is unable to engage one due to poverty or other disability.
Important Questions on 8th Civics Chapter 6
What is the Role of the Police in Investigating a Crime?
One important function of the police is to investigate any complaint about the commission of a crime. An investigation includes recording statements of witnesses and collecting different kinds of evidence. On the basis of the investigation, the police are required to form an opinion. If the police think that the evidence points to the guilt of the accused person, then they file a chargesheet in the court.
Are the police allowed to torture for getting truth?
The police are not allowed to torture or beat or shoot anyone during investigation. They cannot inflict any form of punishment on a person even for petty offenses.
What are the Fundamental Rights of an arrested person?
Article 22 of the Constitution and criminal law guarantee to every arrested person the following Fundamental Rights: • The Right to be informed at the time of arrest of the offence for which the person is being arrested. • The Right to be presented before a magistrate within 24 hours of arrest. • The Right not to be ill treated or tortured during arrest or in custody. • Confessions made in police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused. • A boy under 15 years of age and women cannot be called to the police station only for questioning.
What are the D.K. Basu Guidelines?
The D.K. Basu Guidelines are as follows: • The police officials who carry out the arrest or interrogation should wear clear, accurate and visible identification and name tags with their designations; • A memo of arrest should be prepared at the time of arrest and should include the time and date of arrest. It should also be attested by at least one witness who could include a family member of the person arrested. The arrest memo should be counter-signed by the person arrested. • The person arrested, detained or being interrogated has a right to inform a relative, friend or wellwisher. • When a friend or relative lives outside the district, the time, place of arrest and venue of custody must be notified by police within 8 to 12 hours after arrest.
What do understand about First Information Report (FIR)?
First Information Report (FIR): It is with the registration of an FIR that the police can begin their investigations into a crime. The law states that it is compulsory for an officer in charge of a police station to register an FIR whenever a person gives information about a cognizable offence. The FIR usually mentions the date, time and place of the offence, details the basic facts of the offence, including a description of the events. If known, the identity of the accused persons and witnesses is also mentioned. The FIR also states the name and address of the complainant. There is a prescribed form in which the police registers an FIR and it is signed by the complainant. The complainant also has a legal right to get a free copy of the FIR from the police.