NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 MCQ
Updated on October 28, 2022
by Tiwari Academy
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 MCQ and Solutions of Social Institutions Continuity and Change with extra question answers for session 2025-26. Students of CBSE and State board can take help in class 12 Sociology Indian Society chapter 3 multiple choice questions in simplified manner.
Which of the subsequent isn’t an accurate statement about the term jati?
[A] Membership in a very jati involves rules about food and food-sharing.
[B] It’s an all-India aggregative classification.
[C] It’s an area classification that varies from region to region.
[D] It’s a segmental organisation.
Solution:
[B] It’s an all-India aggregative classification.
Varna & Jati. Varna which accurately means ‘colour’ refers may be a fourfold division of society. Into Brahmana, kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. It’s an all India aggregative classification.
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 MCQ Explanation
Q1
The profitable system in which largely complex division of labour is present is the point of
[A]. Ultramodern societies
[B]. Simple societies
[C]. Globalization
[D]. Pastoral frugality
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The profitable system in which a largely complex division of labour is present is the point of modem societies.
Functionalism believes that social institutions arise in response to the
[A]. Conflict among people
[B]. Demarcation
[C]. Requirements of society
[D]. Inequality in society
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A functionalist view understands social institutions as a complex set of social morals, beliefs, values and part relationship that arise in response to the requirements of society.
The 1901 Census materialized under the direction of:
[A] Lord William
[B] Herbert Risley
[C] Lord Bentic
[D] Spencer
Solution:
[B] Herbert Risley.
Of those categorisations, caste was thought to be being “the cement that holds together the myriad units of Indian society”, per the 1901 Census Commissioner H. H. Risley.
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 MCQ with Answers
Q5
In simple orpre-modern societies utmost of the people were engaged in
[A]. Artificial product
[B]. Agrarian product
[C]. Business
[D]. Minor work
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In simple orpre-modern societies utmost of the people were engaged in agrarian product.
Identify the structure of the family where men exercise authority and dominance
[A]. Patriarchy
[B]. Matriarchy
[C]. Polygamy
[D]. Patrilineal
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A patriarchal family structure exists where the men exercise authority and dominance, and matriarchy where the women play a major part in decision- making in the family.
Religion, mortal beings ’ relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, godly, or good of especial reverence. It’s also generally regarded as conforming of the way people deal with ultimate enterprises about their lives and their fate after death.
The reason for the unforeseen decline in coitus rate can be attributed to
[A]. Womanish foeticide
[B]. Life expectation rate
[C]. Son preference
[D]. Motherly mortality rate
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In India, the coitus rate has been declining due to prevailing social morals that tend to value males much more than ladies, which leads to ‘ son preference ’ and the relative neglect of girl child.
Who marries in Monogamy?
[A] One male and two females
[B] One female and two males
[C] One male and one female
[D] Two females and three males
Solution:
[C] One male and one female.
Marital monogamy refers to marriages of only two people. Social monogamy refers to 2 partners habitation, having sex with one another, and cooperating in acquiring basic resources like shelter, food and money.
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
The form of power considered licit is
[A]. Authority
[B]. Political Party
[C]. Welfare State
[D]. Sovereignty
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Licit authority (occasionally just called authority), Weber said, is power whose use is considered just and applicable by those over whom the power is exercised. In short, if a society approves of the exercise of power in a particular way, also that power is also licit authority.
Understood by religious persons to be at the core of actuality and to have a transformative effect on their lives and fates. Other terms, similar as holy, godly, transcendent, ultimate being (or ultimate reality), riddle, and perfection (or chastity) have been used for this sphere.
Institution, in political wisdom, a set of formal rules (including constitutions), informal morals, or participated understandings that constrain and define political actors relations with one another.
