NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 MCQ
Updated on October 29, 2022, 5:45 AM
by Tiwari Academy
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 MCQ Change and Development in Industrial Society in English Medium updated for CBSE session 2024-25. Get all the multiple choice questions of Social Change and Development in India chapter 5 with explanation and answers.
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 MCQ Explanation
Q1
Was the primary company to be Privatized
[A]. Telecommunications
[B]. Railways
[C]. Airlines
[D]. Modern Food
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
It was founded in 1965 as Modern Bakeries (India) Limited and owned by the govt. of India .It was situated at Kazhikundram, Taramani (Near Tidel Park), Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was founded under the Colombo plan. It had been sold off by the govt of India to Hindustan Unilever Limited in 2000 when Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Bharatiya Janta Party were in Power.In the year 2000, India gave Rs 105 crore to Hindustan Univivar Limited (HLLL).
The idea of convergence was propagated by Donnison (1967) and restated by Donnison and Ungerson (1982). The essential proposition is that the economic and demographic trends are resulting in an increasing similarity of housing policies and markets in industrial societies.
Which of the subsequent might be found during the initial phases of industrialisation in India?
[A] Cotton mills
[B] Coal mines
[C] Railways
[D] All of the above
Solution:
[D] All of the above
Modern industrial development in India began with the introduction of space science (1854). Establishment of this group The management of jute was on the brink of become chaotic within the season of turbulence in 1855.
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 MCQ with Answers
Q5
Led the Bombay Textiles Strike?
[A]. Bhagat Singh
[B]. Spiritual leader
[C]. Datta Samant
[D]. Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The Great Bombay Textile Strike was a textile strike called on 18 January 1982 by the mill workers of Mumbai under trades union leader Dutta Samant.
Which of the subsequent inequalities are reducing because of industrialisation
[A]. Judicial
[B]. Economic
[C]. Social
[D]. Caste based
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Industrialization also exacerbated the separation of labor and capital. People who owned the means of production became disproportionately rich, leading to wider income inequality. Industrialization impacted society in other ways. Workers were forced leave their families and migrate to urban areas in search of jobs.
Modernisation theory argues that societies are at different stages on the road to see
[A]. Modernisation
[B]. Industrialisation
[C]. Urbanization
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Modernization theory casts development as an even evolutionary route that each one societies follow, from agricultural, rural, and traditional societies to postindustrial, urban, and modern forms.
Which of the subsequent could be a primary sector job?
[A] Construction
[B] Agriculture
[C] Mining
[D] Both [A] and [C]
Solution:
[D] Both [A] and [C]
It, thus includes hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
Does licensing still prevail in India?
[A]. Technology
[B]. Urbanization
[C]. Just for limited sectors
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Since the inception of the New policy in 1991; India opened most of the sectors for the private players and industrial licensing has been abolished for pretty much all the industries except five.
Per true of Alienation, survival depends on whether ______ has room for human labour
[A]. Medical services
[B]. Humanities
[C]. Education
[D]. Technology
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
This causes absolute alienation when people don’t enjoy work, and see it as something they need to try to to only so as to survive, and even that survival depends on whether the technology has room for any human labour.
The Great Bombay Textile Strike was a textile strike called on 18 January 1982 by the mill workers of Mumbai under union leader Dutta Samant. The aim of the strike was to get bonus and increase in wages. Nearly 250,000 workers of 65 textile mills went on strike in Mumbai.
What’s true called, when people don’t enjoy work but see it as an choice to survive
[A] Survival
[B] Alienation
[C] Utilisation
[D] Production
Solution:
[B] Alienation
A situation where people don’t enjoy the work but still make out only so as to survive is termed Alienation.
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 Important MCQs
Q13
The concept of alienation was given by
[A]. Clark Kerr
[B]. Durkheim
[C]. Max Webber
[D]. Karl Marx’s
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (1844/1932), Marx identified four varieties of alienation that occur to the worker labouring under a capitalist system of commercial production.
Which of the subsequent wasn’t a hub for industrialisation during the pre-independence era?
[A]. Calcutta
[B]. Madras
[C]. Bombay
[D]. Coimbatore
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and therefore the us, that occurred during the amount from around 1760 to about 1820–1840.[1] This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power and water power, the event of machine tools and therefore the rise of the mechanized factory system. Output greatly increased, and a result was an unprecedented rise in population and within the rate of increase.
Archibald Clark Kerr, 1st Baron Inverchapel, GCMG, PC (17 March 1882 – 5 July 1951), referred to as Sir Archibald Clark Kerr between 1935 and 1946, was a British diplomat. He served as Ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1942 and 1946 and to the u. s. between 1946 and 1948.
Of the subsequent inequalities are increasing thanks to industrialisation
[A] Social
[B] Economic
[C] Judicial
[D] Caste based
Solution:
[B] Economic
Industrialization ends up in a wider gap between the rich and poor thanks to a division of labor and capital. Those that own capital tend to accumulate excessive profits derived from their economic activities, leading to a better disparity of income and wealth.