Updated on June 12, 2023
by Tiwari Academy
by Tiwari Academy
Class 8 Science Chapter 12 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) of Some Natural Phenomena for CBSE and state board students updated for academic session 2024-25. All the questions are important not only for unit test taken in class but the terminal exams also. Practice here with these MCQ objective questions to clear your doubts related to chapter 12 and be confident in exams and debates. All the important questions are covered here using MCQs objective test.
Class 8 Science Chapter 12 MCQ
| Class: 8 | Science |
| Chapter: 12 | Some Natural Phenomena |
| Contents: | MCQ with answers and Explanation |
| Session: | 2024-25 |
MCQ Tests with Answers for Class 8 Science Chapter 12
Q1
An electroscope is a device which is used to find if an object is:
[A]. Charged
[B]. Magnetic
[C]. Free of cracks
[D]. Hot
Q2
Consider the following statements and choose the incorrect one:
[A]. [A] If we rub one end of a pen made of plastic with a sheet of paper, it attracts the tiny pieces of paper.
[B]. If we take an inflated rubber balloon, rub it carefully with a piece of woolen cloth and then touch it with a wall, the balloon stick to the wall.
[C]. The glass rod is first rubbed with a piece of silk cloth and then brought near the tiny pieces of paper the glass rod attracts the tiny pieces of paper.
[D]. None of the above
Q3
Which of the following cannot be charged by friction, if held by hand?
[A]. A plastic scale
[B]. A copper rod
[C]. An inflated balloon
[D]. A woolen cloth
Q4
Read the following sentences carefully, and choose the correct one:
[A]. The process of giving electric charge to an object is called charging the object.
[B]. An object having no electric charge on it, is called an uncharged object.
[C]. The charging of an object by rubbing it with another object is called charging by friction.
[D]. All the above
Q5
Paheli is writing some statements, choose the incorrect statement and help her:
[A]. The electric charges generated by rubbing of friction are static electric charges.
[B]. When a ball point pen refill is rubbed vigorously with a piece of polythene, the refill acquires electric charge by friction.
[C]. All the insulators object like glass rod, plastic comb, plastic scale, plastic straw etc. can be charged by rubbing while held in hand.
[D]. None of the above
Q6
The movement of the earth’s plate causes:
[A]. Cyclones
[B]. Lightning
[C]. Earthquakes
[D]. Thunderstorms
Q7
Which of the following are transferred from one object to another object when these two objects are charged by friction?
[A]. Atoms
[B]. Protons
[C]. Neutrons
[D]. Electrons
Q8
The electric nature of lightning was established by a scientist named:
[A]. Isaac Newton
[B]. Robert Hooke
[C]. Benjamin Franklin
[D]. Thales
Q9
When two objects are rubbed together, then both the objects get opposite charged. Choose the wrong statements:
[A]. The glass rod acquires a positive electric charge where is the silk cloth gets a negative electric charge.
[B]. The ballpoint pen refill acquires a positive charge whereas polythene gets a negative charge.
[C]. Plastic comb gets negative charge whereas the hair gets positive charge.
[D]. None of the above
Q10
The earth’s plate responsible for causing earthquake is:
[A]. The crust of the earth
[B]. The mantle of the earth
[C]. The inner core of the earth
[D]. The outer core of the earth
Q11
Payal is completed her science chapter where she wrote some statements. She wants to know whether the statements are correct or not? Payel wants to take help from you:
[A]. All the objects made of clear plastic as ballpen refill, plastic scale etc., called acrylic, gets positive charge on rubbing.
[B]. All the objects made of polythene plastic or polythene sheet or polythene plastic comb gets negative charge on rubbing.
[C]. The object will get positive or negative charge; it depends on the nature of material of which the two objects are made.
[D]. None of the above
Q12
The boundaries of the earth plate are known as:
[A]. Seismic zone and Fault zone
[B]. Seismic zone and Mantle
[C]. Mantle zone and Inner core
[D]. Fault zone, Mantle and Inner core
Q13
An earthquake of magnitude 2 on Richter scale is:
[A]. Two times as strong as an earthquake of magnitude 1
[B]. Four times as strong as an earthquake of magnitude 1
[C]. Ten times as strong as an earthquake of magnitude 1
[D]. Hundred times as strong as an earthquake of magnitude 1
Q14
The outermost layer of the earth is called:
[A]. Mantle
[B]. Outer core
[C]. Crust
[D]. Inner core
Q15
The epicenter of an earthquake is:
[A]. Deep under the crust of earth
[B]. In the mantle of earth
[C]. On the surface of earth
[D]. In the core of earth
Q16
When an object gets negatively charged by the process of friction then:
[A]. The object loses some electrons
[B]. The object loses some protons
[C]. The object gains some electrons
[D]. The object gains some protons
Q17
Earthquakes can cause:
[A]. Tsunami, Landslides and Floods
[B]. Landslides and Lighting.
[C]. Landslides, floods and lighting.
[D]. Floods and Lighting
Q18
In a science quiz competition, Payel is asked a question where she had to choose the statement which was/were incorrect?
[A]. Earthquakes occur anytime all over the world.
[B]. The plates of the outermost layer of the earth are always in continuous motion.
[C]. Tremors on the earth can also be caused by the eruption of a volcano.
[D]. The process of electric discharge cannot occur between clouds and the earth.
Q19
When a plastic comb is rubbed with dry hair, the hair gets positively charged by friction. In this process:
[A]. The hair loses some positive protons
[B]. The hair gains some positive protons
[C]. The hair loses some negative electrons
[D]. The hair gains some negative electrons
Q20
In a science quiz competition, Payel is asked a question where she had to choose the statement which was/were correct?
[A]. We should avoid raising an umbrella over our head during lightning.
[B]. Earthquake is a destructive natural phenomenon which cannot be predicted in advance.
[C]. Tremors on the earth can also be caused when a volcano erupt or a big meteorite hits the earth or nuclear explosion (by human being).
[D]. All the above
Q21
The place inside the earth’s crust where the earthquake is generated is called:
[A]. Seismic zone of the earth
[B]. Epicentre of the earthquake
[C]. Fault zone of the earth
[D]. Focus of the earthquake
Q22
An inflated rubber balloon is rubbed with a woolen cloth whereas a ballpoint pen refill is rubbed with a polythene bag. Which of these will get positively charged?
[A]. Inflated rubber ballon and woolen cloth
[B]. Woolen cloth and ball point pen refill
[C]. Inflated rubber ballon and polythene bag
[D]. Woolen cloth and polythene bag
Q23
Which of the following statement is or are incorrect?
[A]. The process of transferring an electric charge from a charged object to the earth is called earthing.
[B]. The bright flash of light which we see in the clouds is called lightning.
[C]. The passage of electric current in air due to movement of electric charges is called electric discharge.
[D]. None of the above
Q24
Consider the following statements and choose the correct one:
[A]. Lightning strikes are more frequent in hilly areas because in such area’s clouds are comparatively closer to the ground than in the planes.
[B]. When lighting strikes the earth, it can cause a lot of destruction by damaging property and killing people.
[C]. Lightning conductor is a device used to protect a building from the effects of lightning.
[D]. All the above
Q25
Consider the following statements and choose the correct one:
[A]. Seismograph is an instrument which measures and records the magnitude of an earthquake in terms of the shock waves it produces.
[B]. The place inside the earth’s crust where the earthquake is generated, is called “focus” of the earthquake.
[C]. The point on earth’s surface directly above the focus is called “epicenter”.
[D]. All the above
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Last Edited: June 12, 2023
