Class 8 Science Chapter 5 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) of Conservation of Plants and Animals updated for new academic session CBSE and State Board students. All the contents and MCQ quiz are based on latest CBSE syllabus and new NCERT Books issued for 2025-26. Practice with these questions to learn the entire chapter for the preparation of school test or terminal exams. All the questions are important for the learning the concepts of the chapter 5 class 8 science NCERT.

Class 8 Science Chapter 5 MCQ

Class: 8Science
Chapter: 5Conservation of Plants and Animals
Contents: MCQ Online Test with Explanation
Academic Session:2025-26

MCQ Tests with Answers for Class 8 Science Chapter 5

Q1

Which of the following are responsible for extinction of a species?

[A]. Clearing of land to plant crops and build road
[B]. Loss of habitat
[C]. Excessive use of chemicals fertilizers and pesticides
[D]. Providing habitat for animals in zoo
Q2

Which one of the following changes may occur due to desertification?

[A]. The decrease in atmospheric temperature.
[B]. Increase in water holding a capacity of the soil.
[C]. Increased chances of floods.
[D]. Conversion of fertile land into a desert.
Q3

Zoos are places:

[A]. Where wild animals are protected and preserved.
[B]. Where animals are protected in artificial setting instead of their natural habitat.
[C]. That reserve which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems.
[D]. None of the above
Q4

Which one of the following statements is true about a Biosphere Reserve?

[A]. It is a protected area where only endemic species live.
[B]. It is meant only for the conservation of plants and animals.
[C]. It is meant to conserve both, the biodiversity and the culture of that area.
[D]. There are no other protected areas within its limits.
Q5

Which of the following statement is or are correct about forest?

[A]. Maintain the level of carbon dioxide in atmosphere.
[B]. Bind the top layer of soil that increases its fertility.
[C]. Help in absorbing rainwater and thus, preventing floods.
[D]. All the above
Q6

Which one of the following statements is true about endemic species?

[A]. They are found exclusively in a specific habitat.
[B]. Endemic species can never become endangered.
[C]. They are found only in zoos and botanical gardens.
[D]. They are not affected by the destruction of their habitat.
Q7

Consider the following statements and choose the correct one:

[A]. Bison is an endemic fauna of Pachmarhi biosphere reserve.
[B]. Deforestation leads to an increase in the water holding capacity of the soil.
[C]. Plants of a particular area are collectively termed as fauna.
[D]. All the above
Q8

Read the following sentences carefully, and choose the correct one(s):

[A]. The planting of trees in an area in which forest where destroyed is called reforestation.
[B]. We should plant at least as many trees as have been cut down.
[C]. If we have to retain our “green wealth” for future generation then planting is the only option.
[D]. All the above
Q9

Which statement is incorrect about endangered species?

[A]. Their number has decreased drastically.
[B]. They might become extinct in the near future.
[C]. They pose a danger to other animals.
[D]. Their natural habitat needs to be protected.
Q10

The part of earth in which living organism exist (or which supports life) is called:

[A]. Lithosphere
[B]. Globe
[C]. Hydrosphere
[D]. Biosphere
Q11

The Red Data Book keeps a record of all the:

[A]. Endemic species and extinct species.
[B]. Extinct species and endangered plants.
[C]. Endangered plants and endangered animals
[D]. Endemic species and endangered animals.
Q12

Those species (of plants and animals) which are found only in a particular area are called:

[A]. Epidemic species
[B]. Pelagic species
[C]. Pandemic species
[D]. Endemic species
Q13

Migratory birds fly to far away areas during a particular time of a year. Which of the following conditions present in their habitat during that time are responsible for this behavior?

[A]. Extreme weather conditions and Over-crowding.
[B]. Unavailability of food and Extreme weather conditions.
[C]. Unavailability of food and Lack of nesting areas.
[D]. Extreme weather conditions and Lack of nesting areas.
Q14

In our country, large patches of forests are being cleared for cultivation of crops. The environmental impact of such a practice will lead to:

[A]. Soil erosion
[B]. Soil conservation
[C]. Soil pollution
[D]. Soil fertility
Q15

In a quiz competition, you are asked a question where you have to choose the statement which is/ are correct?

[A]. Biosphere reserve help to maintain the biodiversity of the area.
[B]. Biosphere reserve help to maintain the lifestyle of the tribal people living in the area.
[C]. Biosphere reserve prevent the commercial exploitation of the area.
[D]. All the above
Q16

Which of the following “Wildlife Sanctuaries” of India are located in Rajasthan:

[A]. Satkosia Basipalli Wildlife Sanctuary
[B]. Lockchao Wildlife Sanctuary
[C]. Bharatpur Wildlife Sanctuary
[D]. Sanjay Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary
Q17

To protect the tigers in the country, “Project Tiger” which was launched by the government of India in:

[A]. 1972
[B]. 1982
[C]. 1992
[D]. 1984
Q18

Consider the following statements and choose the correct one:

[A]. A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called wildlife sanctuary.
[B]. Species found only in a particular area are known as endemic species.
[C]. Migratory birds fly to far places because of climate changes.
[D]. All the above.
Q19

Not correct about, endemic species:

[A]. Those species (of plants and animals) which are found exclusively in a particular area.
[B]. Endemic species are not found naturally anywhere else or in other areas.
[C]. Destruction of forests are affecting the natural habitat of endemic species.
[D]. None of the above
Q20

Consider the following statements and choose the correct one(s):

[A]. Biosphere is that part of the earth in which living organisms exist.
[B]. Biodiversity refers to the variety of organisms found in particular area or habitat.
[C]. An ecosystem includes all the living organisms of an area and the physical environment in which they live.
[D]. All the above.
Q21

Which of the following is not a consequence of deforestation?

[A]. Increase in soil erosion
[B]. Increase in earth’s temperature
[C]. Decrease in rainfall
[D]. Decrease in floods
Q22

The Siberian crane comes to India every year in winter for a few months:

[A]. To escape the severe summer
[B]. To escape the severe winter
[C]. To escape the heavy rains
[D]. To escape from predators
Q23

Which of the following activities can help in the conservation of forests?

[A]. Recycling of cotton shirts
[B]. Recycling of silks blankets
[C]. Recycling of jute ropes
[D]. Recycling of cardboard cartons
Q24

Which of the following is an endangered species of animals?

[A]. Dinosaur
[B]. Asiatic lion
[C]. Irish deer
[D]. Hyena
Q25

Which of the following is not a part of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?

[A]. Bori Wildlife Sanctuary
[B]. Satpura National Park
[C]. Bandipur National Park
[D]. Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary

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Why are MCQs Important?

MCQ covers the entire chapter and help in revision. It also provide a perfect way to test our knowledge playing a MCQ quiz. It is interesting also as compared to descriptive questions or other short questions. These facts make MCQ so special than other study material.

Last Edited: June 12, 2023