Class 8 Science Chapter 6 MCQ

In option [C], sperm is a male gamete, a part of male reproductive system, whereas the other three terms are related to the female reproductive system. As there is a mismatch, this option is an incorrect combination. This is because it has parts of both male and female reproductive system. In option [A], all four terms are related to male reproductive system, and in option [B] and [D], all four terms are related to female reproductive system. As there is no mismatch, these options are correct combinations.

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence, your answer will be option [D].

The development of fertilized egg take place in the uterus or womb. The embryo gets embedded in the wall of the uterus for development by implantation. Remember, the ovary is a female reproductive organ which releases the ovum, or unfertilized egg for fertilization. Oviducts or fallopian tubes are situations where fertilization between a sperm and an ovum takes place. Testis are male reproductive organs which produce sperm, or male gametes.

Hen is the odd one because it is the only one which lays eggs (oviparous), that is it shows oviparity. Humans, cow and dog are viviparous, i.e., they give birth to young ones. All four organisms show internal fertilization, none of them fertilizes externally, except one.

Reproduction is one of the important characteristics of living things. The ability of organism to produce young ones of its own kind is called reproduction. In fact, every living organism remains alive on this earth for a limited period of time and then die. So new organisms have to be produced in place of those who die. The production of new organisms from the existing organisms of the same species is known as reproduction. In most simple words, we can say that reproduction is the creation of new living things from the existing living things. Reproduction is essential for the survival of a species on this earth.

A large number of gametes are released by such animals to ensure better chance of fertilization. Since, the gametes are laid in water, many of them are carried away by moving water, wind or rain and many are eaten by other animals. Therefore, production of large number of gametes is necessary.

Budding is an asexual method of reproduction. In budding, a small part of the body of the parent organism grows out as a “bud” which then detaches and becomes a new organism. The asexual reproduction by budding is observed in animals like Hydra, sponges, coral, sea-anemones etc.

In Hydra, reproduction take place by budding. A small part of the body of an organism grows as “bud” which then detaches and becomes a new organism. The other options Amoeba, Paramecium and bacteria reproduce asexually by binary fission.

Fertilization in humans take place in the female body. The sperms of men are introduced by penis into female’s body through vagina. The sperms then pass through the uterus and reach to oviducts. It is here, that sperms combines with egg to forms zygote (i.e. fertilization occurs).

Characters that are transmitted from parents to offspring during sexual reproduction show both similarities and variations with parents.

In humans, the immediate product of fertilization is the zygote formed by the fusion of sperm and egg. This zygote undergoes repeated cell divisions white traveling its path from the fallopian tube to uterus, and this group of divided cells is called embryo, which gets embedded in the uterine walls. This is called implantation. Remember, a zygote is formed by the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg). An embryo is formed by the repeated cell division of zygote. A foetus is formed by the growth and development of an embryo.

The offspring formed as a result of sexual reproduction exhibits more variations because genetic material comes from two parents of same species.

The immediate product of fertilization, formed by the fusion of male and female gametes, is called a zygote. After fertilization zygote is formed. All the multicellular animals start their life from a single cell called “Zygote”. Ovum is the unfertilized egg. Zygote, on division develops into an embryo, which gets implanted in the maternal uterus. Foetus is the stage when all body parts of the baby are recognizable and appear similar to the adult beings.

In humans, the ovaries alternatively release one mature egg cell every month into the oviducts or fallopian tubes.

Here, all the statements are correct. Hence, your answer will be option [D].

Internal fertilisation takes place in a very large number of animals such as humans, cows, dogs, cats, tigers, lions, birds, reptiles, insects etc., but not in frog, fish and star fish.

The human male reproductive system consists of the following organs: Testes, Scrotal sacs, Epididymis, Sperm ducts, Seminal vesicles and Penis.

After the sperms are mixed with eggs in a glass dish or glass test tube then it about after a week, one or more embryos are placed in the woman’s uterus or womb. If the embryo gets implanted in the uterus successfully, then normal pregnancy occurs and a baby is born after about nine months.

The hen is a bird. Internal fertilization take place in hen also. But a hen does not give birth to chicks (like human beings). As fertilization take place inside the body of hen and after that it travels down the oviduct, many protective layers are formed around the embryo. The hard shell that we see in hen’s egg, is the outermost protective layer. After the hard egg shell is formed around the developing embryo, the hen finally lays the egg. The hen then sits on the eggs to provide sufficient warmth to the eggs for the development of the embryo into the chicks. The embryo takes about 3 weeks or 21 days to develop into a complete chick. And after the chick is completely developed, the egg shell breaks open automatically and the chick comes out of it.

The fertilization which takes place outside the female body is called external fertilization. In external fertilization the female animal eggs are fertilized by sperm outside her body. External fertilization is very common in aquatic animals such as frog, fish and star-fish etc. Animals exhibiting external fertilisation produce a large number of gametes to ensure better chance of fertilisation.

An egg cell can live in the body for only 6 – 8 hours or 1 day. This process takes about two weeks on average, beginning with a woman’s menstrual period. Once the egg is mature, it’s released from the ovary in a process known as ovulation. The egg then travels down the fallopian tube toward the uterus. The egg is only viable for about 24 hours once it’s been released. Sperm can live inside a woman’s body for less than 5 days. A released egg lives for less than 24 hours. The highest pregnancy rates have been reported when the egg and sperm join together within 4 to 6 hours of ovulation.

Unicellular organisms also can reproduce. But their methods are different. There are many different ways in which new organisms are produced from their parents. Some organisms like Amoeba just splits into two parts to produce new Amoebae, some organisms like Hydra grow out of the parent’s body in the form of a bud.

Option [B] and [C] are true. Menstruation occurs every 28 days and during every menstrual cycle, one mature ovum will be released by the ovary.

The process by which the division of the nucleus takes place during the cell cycle is known as karyokinesis. It is usually followed by cytokinesis. It can take place by mitosis, meiosis, and amitosis. Mitosis is an equational division, meiosis is a reductional division while amitosis, is an indirect division of nucleus. Cytokinesis refers to the division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells immediately after mitosis. Hence, the correct answer is option [A].

In human beings, the process of reproduction starts by the formation of male and female gametes respectively in the male and female reproductive systems. This is followed by the fusion of these gametes inside the female body, a process called fertilization. The fertilized product of this process is termed as a zygote. The fusion forms a zygote, which divides repeatedly to form the embryo. The embryo gets implanted in female uterus for further development to form foetus. Thus, the correct sequence is gamete formation, fertilization, zygote and embryo. Hence, your answer should be option [A].