The magnification of +1 in a plane mirror indicates that the image formed is of the same size as the object. The positive sign signifies that the image is erect, maintaining the same orientation as the object. This means that a plane mirror creates an image that is a life-size, upright reflection of the object, with no magnification or reduction in size.


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Introduction to Magnification in Mirrors

Understanding Magnification: Magnification is a measure of how much larger or smaller an image is compared to the object. It is a crucial concept in optics, revealing important information about the nature of the image formed by mirrors and lenses.

Magnification in Plane Mirrors

Characteristic of Plane Mirrors: Plane mirrors are flat mirrors that reflect light without curving it. The magnification produced by these mirrors is a key aspect of their image-forming properties.

Magnification Value of +1

Implication of the Magnitude: A magnification of +1, as produced by a plane mirror, means that the size of the image is equal to the size of the object. There is no enlargement or reduction – the image is life-size.

Positive Sign in Magnification

Indicating Image Orientation: The positive sign in the magnification value (+1) is significant. It indicates that the image is erect, meaning it has the same orientation as the object. The image is not inverted or flipped.

Nature of Image in Plane Mirrors

Life-Size and Upright Reflections: Consequently, the image formed by a plane mirror is a life-size, upright reflection of the object. This is a characteristic feature of plane mirrors, making them unique among reflective surfaces.

NCERT Solutions App

Summary of Plane Mirror Image Properties: In summary, the magnification of +1 in a plane mirror signifies that the image formed is of the same size as the object and is erect. This property is fundamental to the behaviour of plane mirrors and is easily observable in everyday life, such as in household mirrors.

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Questions of 10th Science Chapter 9 in Detail

Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. What is its focal length?
Name a mirror that can give an erect and enlarged image of an object.
Why do we prefer a convex mirror as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?
Find the focal length of a convex mirror whose radius of curvature is 32 cm.
A concave mirror produces three times magnified (enlarged) real image of an object placed at 10 cm in front of it. Where is the image located?
A ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into water. Does the light ray bend towards the normal or away from the normal? Why?
Light enters from air to glass having refractive index 1.50. What is the speed of light in the glass?
Find out, from Table, the medium having highest optical density. Also find the medium with lowest optical density.
You are given kerosene, turpentine and water. In which of these does the light travel fastest?
The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement?
Define 1 dioptre of power of a lens.
A convex lens forms a real and inverted image of a needle at a distance of 50 cm from it. Where is the needle placed in front of the convex lens if the image is equal to the size of the object?
Find the power of a concave lens of focal length 2 m.
We wish to obtain an erect image of an object, using a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. What should be the range of distance of the object from the mirror?
Name the type of mirror used in the following situations. (a) Headlights of a car. (b) Side/rear-view mirror of a vehicle. (c) Solar furnace.
One-half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper. Will this lens produce a complete image of the object?
An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. What is the position, size and the nature of the image formed.
A concave lens of focal length 15 cm forms an image 10 cm from the lens. How far is the object placed from the lens?
An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Find the position and nature of the image.
The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?
An object 5.0 cm in length is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm. Find the position of the image, its nature and size.
An object of size 7.0 cm is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 18 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed, so that a sharp focussed image can be obtained?
Find the focal length of a lens of power – 2.0 D. What type of lens is this?
A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging?